Sinusitis

Inflammation or edema of the mucosal membrane of the sinuses is referred to as sinusitis. Sines are cavities that are filled with air and are situated within the cranial and facial bones.
Small apertures connect them to the nasal passages, facilitating the drainage of mucous and the circulation of air. Inflammation of the sinus lining has the potential to obstruct these apertures, resulting in the buildup of mucous and the manifestation of diverse symptoms.
Frequent manifestations of sinusitis comprise:
- Nasal congestion is a blockage that causes difficulty breathing through the nose.
- Facial discomfort or pressure: Tenderness and pain in the region of the forehead, nose, and cheeks in particular.
- Diarrheic nasal discharge: Nasal discharge that is yellow or green in color.
- Frequently worsens during the night.
- Specifically, headache in the area of the temples.
- Fatigue is characterized by feelings of lethargy or lack of energy.
Sinusitis may manifest as either acute or chronic. Acute sinusitis is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection and lasts for a short period, often improving with appropriate treatment. Chronic sinusitis, on the other hand, persists for a prolonged duration, typically more than 12 weeks, and may be caused by various factors, including infections, nasal polyps, or a deviated septum.
Treatment for sinusitis depends on the underlying cause. It may include rest, hydration, over-the-counter or prescription decongestants, pain analgesics, nasal corticosteroids, and, in some cases, antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present.
Severe or chronic cases may require further evaluation by a healthcare professional, and in some instances, surgical intervention may be considered. If you suspect you have sinusitis or are experiencing persistent symptoms, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.