Jewish Refugees and the British Nursing Profession

This is the first major study to explore the personal and professional lives of Jewish refugees who entered the nursing profession in Britain. In the mid twentieth-century, nursing was nominally a profession but with poor pay and harsh discipline. It was unpopular with British women and in the years preceding the Second World War, hospitals in Britain suffered chronic nurse staffing crises. Despite the opportunities war-work offered women, the highly gendered world of mid-twentieth century Britain, meant most remained in feminised occupations. Nursing was promoted as a critical mode of employment. Using a range of personal testimony, the book exposes the value the refugees placed on the profession as a means for escape and financial independence. It also brings into stark relief the Government and nursing elite's opportunistic use of refugees to fulfil an urgent need for nurses. Jewish refugees and the British nursing profession speaks not only to the historical challenges for women refugees, but current threats for migrant workers in the country's health care professions.Following the uneven trajectory of their lives, the book moves from the war years to the latter decades of the twentieth century when changes in the social order enabled more women to enter university and professional life. The refugee nurses, armed as they were, with education and intelligence could have moved out of nursing into more lucrative and socially advantageous work. Yet, most did not. Despite the relatively low numbers, the book demonstrates their considerable influence on nursing practice, education and research.