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Clustering is a widely used concept in pattern recognition and image processing. It becomes scientific not through uniqueness but through transparent and open communication. This subject is discussed in detail in the first section of this book. The following six chapters of the book present methods for solving problems of pattern and texture recognition.

Careful utilization of a computer based management system to implement e-commerce enables an e-commerce supplier to manage its products on the web, adjust selling prices, add merchandise, and control, as well as cope with, consumer mandates. This text offers an introduction to this subject.

The application of methods in computer graphics spans from simulations, computer aided education to digital photography and entertainment. This book offers an introduction to the subject, and investigates some fundamental problems of computer graphics and visualisations.

Addresses the implementation of high-level programming languages into specifics fields, from science to civil engineering. Students, scientist and engineers will find this book to be a comprehensive resource for learning about the construction and application of some relevant languages, focusing on specific applications that are also novel research material in the area.

Switching circuit theory is the analytical investigation of the attributes of systems. Sequential organisational behavior is utilized to layout, and consequently develop, finite state machines. Boolean logic is broken down into combinational logic, together with sequential logic. This book provides an introduction to switching theory.

Provides an introduction to database design and modelling, database integrity, database security, transaction and query management in relational databases, and NoSQL databases.

Network management is the process of controlling a complex data network so as to maximize its efficiency and productivity. An architecture for dynamic network reconfiguration is presented in the first section of the book. The following section presents various techniques to improve ad hoc networks and appliance of technologies. The remaining content focuses on specific methods and algorithms.

Covers the microscopic structure of crystals, their morphology and defects from which depend on the physical and mechanical properties of macromolecular crystals; discusses primary and secondary nucleation of crystals, their growth, annealing of crystals and solution, and melts crystallization of macromolecules; and summarizes the knowledge of the melting of different macromolecular crystals.

The first part of the book presents the leading investigations in the theoretical and experimental study of the atomic systems. The second part starts with a discussion of molecular structures from computational and theoretical perspective. The final section looks at the experimental aspects of the molecular physics involving various types of spectroscopy.

Explores the operating systems of computers and mobiles devices. The specific advances discussed in the book include the boot process method, the improvement of global system performance for reliable starting, and design method of managing shared resources and services.

Outlines the ongoing research and development in modern Thermal Physics & Statistical Mechanics (TPSM). It is organised into three sections: Selected Topics in TPSM; Advanced Topics in TPSM; and Applications.

Presents a collection of contemporary research articles which outline different techniques and methods used in the analysis of radioactive decay, dosimetry, radiation therapy and incident solar radiation data. The book is porimarily aimed at researchers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the natural and life sciences.

Describes in detail the most important fundamental ideas of group theory, its significant developments, and various applications in Hamiltonian systems, nonlinear systems, thermo-fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics and solid-state physics. In particular, different applications of Lie's group theory to the above fields are shown.

Presents a collection of 20 contemporary research articles which offer an overview of the recent progress in the modelling of fundamental interactions, nuclear structures, stellar nucleosynthesis and non-baryonic matter.

Discusses the nature of dark matter and the role leptons, particularly neutrinos, may play in the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. The remaining content of this book focuses on the advances of specific theoretical modelling and experiments performed at the Large Hadronic Collider and Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.

Offers an overview of current research in laser and magnetism. The first section focuses on experiments designed to observe and measure how short laser pulses can affect dynamical processes in magnetic systems. Later chapters focus on laser-induced techniques for the generation of synthetic magnetic fields.

Provides an overview of the recent research devoted to numerical simulations of physical systems and processes. The book contains three sections: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Magnetohydrodynamics, Solid State; Computational Many-body problem, Condensed Matter, and Molecular Dynamics; and Computational Molecular Biophysics, Cellular Structure Prediction, and Reaction-Diffusion Systems.

Provides an overview of recent research devoted to nonlinear and chaotic systems by discussing the modelling of different phenomena. It includes methods and techniques from the analysis of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, perturbation theory, bifurcation analysis and chaos synchronization.

Hydrides are compounds containing hydrogen having reducing property. These compounds have wide ranging applications in hydrogen storage, electrochemical, heat storage, other solar related applications and in batteries. This book provides a compilation of reviews, research articles on hydrogen material science and application of metal hydrides.

Reports on recent advances and applications in the field of the molecular physics and quantum chemistry. The study of molecular physics and quantum chemistry helps to predict and clarify the structure, the properties and the dynamics of atoms and molecules. This book includes theoretical and experimental techniques and their application to systems at different level of complexity.

Presents a collection of research, the main purpose of which is to offer a broad glimpse in to the advances in classical and fluid mechanics in several areas, such as oscillatory motion, celestial and orbital mechanics, fluid dynamics.

Presents a compendium of sustainable chemical technologies covering some of the most relevant processes in modern chemistry. Sustainable synthesis methods such as microwave-, infrared- or ultrasound-aided processes, and magnetically separable substances (allowing fast and easy separation of the catalysts from the reaction mixture) are covered.

Chemometrics is the chemical discipline that uses analytical techniques in combination with mathematical and statistical methods to obtain maximum information from chemical samples. Food Analysis and Chemometrics gives the reader the necessary background to the application of chemometrics in food.

Electrochemistry has been undergoing noteworthy transformations in the last few decades. This evolution is due to the number of applications of its methods in industry, medicine and analysis. This book focuses on the recent trends and achievements connected to electrochemical processes involving metal complexes.

Electrocatalysis is a branch of electrochemistry which has become a necessity for industrial electrochemical processes. This book examines the subject from fundamentals to applications in fuel cells, hydrogen evolution reaction, electro-oxidation, oxygen reduction, sensors and solar fuels.

The study of the physical and chemical properties of the polymeric materials is essential, as their applications are developing rapidly, crossing the boundaries between disciplines. All of the above is the inspiration for the set of research articles presented in this book that report the last updates and developments of macromolecular science and polymer engineering.

Presents recent developments in this hot interdisciplinary field. This book covers the fundamental aspects of the chemistry, physics and biology which underline the subject area. It describers some of the different experimental techniques that can be used to study bioelectrochemical problems and describes various applications of bioelectrochemistry.

Economic development and population growth are increasing both the demands on existing water resources and environmental pollution. The development of effective methods to improve the freshness and cleanness of sufficient quantities of water is necessary. This book provides thorough coverage of this subject.

An electrochemical process is a chemical reaction that either causes or is caused by the movement of electrical current. These processes are a type of oxidation-reduction reaction in which one atom or molecule loses an electron to another atom or molecule. This book explores the field, including recent developments.

Discusses methods and designs to control the electromagnetic field effect in systems. This book proposes models using numerical electromagnetic calculation to simulate the behaviour of devices and to validate the efficiency and accuracy of the method.