Effects of being bullied or a bully in adolescence and mental health problems in adulthood

Being bullied or being a bully in adolescence can have profound effects on individuals,
both in the short term and the long term. Here are descriptions of the effects for both
scenarios:
Effects of Being Bullied:
Emotional Impact: Victims of bullying often experience a range of negative emotions
such as fear, anxiety, sadness, and anger. They may also develop low self-esteem and
feelings of worthlessness.
Psychological Effects: Bullying can lead to psychological issues such as depression,
anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Victims may also have
suicidal thoughts or engage in self-harm as a way to cope with their pain.
Social Withdrawal: Bullied individuals may withdraw from social interactions, feeling
isolated and unable to trust others. They may struggle to make friends and develop
healthy relationships.
Academic Consequences: Bullying can impact academic performance due to decreased
concentration, absenteeism, and difficulty focusing on schoolwork. This can lead to
lower grades and educational attainment