Anemia

Anaemia is defined as a hemoglobin concentration or a red blood cell count that is below a predetermined cutoff value. Age, gender, and even geographic areas can have an impact on this cutoff point. Red blood cells contain the vital protein hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues. Organs receive less oxygen when there is a deficiency of this. Anaemia is an abnormal state that can be brought on by a wide range of medical problems, illnesses, or medications rather than being a sickness in and of itself. The most typical cause of anemia is low iron levels, often known as iron deficiency. Haemoglobin is a class of proteins found in red blood cells. To bind oxygen, these proteins contain iron. In order to provide our organs in various regions of our body with oxygen for normal operation, red blood cells are transported through our circulation to our lungs where they receive oxygen. When they reach our organs, the oxygen is then released from the red blood cells. Iron and vitamin B12, which come from our meals, are necessary basic materials for the production of red blood cells. To a certain extent, our body can recycle materials during the normal breakdown of cells. Haemoglobin is primarily made of iron, which is essential to the protein's capacity to bind oxygen. Erythropoietin, a hormone made by the kidneys that stimulates bone marrow cells to make red cells, controls the formation of red blood cells. Other specialists, such as a haematologist or gastroenterologist, may be involved in the care of anemia if it results from more complicated reasons. The choice of treatment may also be influenced by the degree of anemia or other aspects of the patient's health, such as age or the rate at which anemia develops.