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Energy policies and management are of primary importance to achieve the development of sustainability and need to be consistent with recent advances in energy production and distribution. Progressing from an economy mainly focussed on hydrocarbons to one taking advantage of sustainable renewable energy resources requires considerable scientific research, as well as the development of new engineering systems.Energy fuels the world's economy. Diminishing resources and severe environmental effects resulting from the continuous use of fossil fuels has motivated an increasing amount of interest in renewable energy resources and the search for sustainable energy policies.Key difficulties to overcome often originate from the conversion of renewable energies (wind, solar, etc.) to useful forms (electricity, heat, fuel) at an acceptable cost, including impacts on the environment as well as in the integration of these resources into the existing infrastructure.A wide range of topics are covered by the works contained in this book. The collaboration of varied disciplines are involved in order to arrive at optimum solutions, including studies of materials, energy networks, new energy resources, storage solutions, waste to energy systems, smart grids and many others.

Containing papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Design, Construction and Operations, this volume brings together the research of experts from industry, practice and academia. It describes innovative solutions and predictions for future trends across key BIM-related topics.

Discussing many important air pollution issues, the included contributions were presented at the 29th annual meeting in a successful series of international conferences dealing with the Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution.

Using the familiar software Microsoft (R) Excel, this book examines the applications of complex variables. Implementation in Excel eliminates the "black box" nature of more advanced computer software and programming languages and therefore the reader has the chance to become more familiar with the underlying mathematics of the included problems.

With the aim to facilitate the dissemination of research from both academia and the industrial community, presented works from the 10th International Conference on Computational Methods and Experiments in Material and Contact Characterisation are included in this book. These papers discuss the latest developments in this rapidly advancing field.

Better urban transport systems and the need for a healthier environment are continuous requirements that create a fertile atmosphere for original ideas. The variety of topics covered in the included papers reflect the complex interaction of urban and maritime transport systems with their environment and the need to establish integrated strategies.

Presented papers from the 11th International Conference on Advances in Fluid Dynamics with emphasis on Multiphase and Complex Flow are contained in this book and cover a wide range of topics, including basic formulations and their computer modelling as well as the relationship between experimental and analytical results.

The maturity of BEM over the last few decades has resulted in a substantial number of industrial applications of the method. The range of applications still needs to be widened, taking into account the potentialities of the Mesh Reduction techniques in general. This volume contains a collection of papers presented at the BEM/MRM 44 conference.

This book deals with the question for the Maritime branch of the new Silk Road and discusses relevant strategies and technologies for sustainable and responsible port innovation and development.

Papers presented at the 11th International Conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management are included in this volume. These research works highlight recent technological and scientific developments associated with the management of surface and sub-surface water resources and as well as river basin management methodologies.

A collection of research originating from WIT Conferences on Heritage Architecture and Earthquake Resistant Engineering. The importance of retaining the built cultural heritage cannot be overstated and part 1 of this book highlights new research from the STREMAH conference. Part 2 features leading research as presented at the 13th ERES conference.

Formed of papers presented at the 20th International Conference on Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, this volume provides a view of the latest work on the interaction between computational methods and experiments.

Over the centuries, civilisations have relied on the availability of clean and inexpensive water. This can no longer be taken for granted as the need for water continues to increase due to the pressure from a growing global population. This volume highlights research on issues related to the nature of water, and its use and exploitation by society.

Originating from presentations at the 17th International Conference on Railway Engineering Design and Operation, this volume contains selected research works on the topic. These research studies will be of interest to all involved in the development of railways, including managers, consultants, engineers, designers and computer specialists.

This volume originates from the 8th International Conference on Harmonisation between Architecture and Nature and deals with topics such as building technologies, design by passive systems, design with nature, cultural sensitivity, life cycle assessment, resources and rehabilitation and many others including case studies from around the world.

Papers presented at the 14th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability address the multidisciplinary components of urban planning, the challenges presented by the increasing size of cities, the number of resources required and the complexity of modern society.

The impact urban agriculture can have on the shape and form of our cities has never been fully addressed.The 2nd International Conference on Urban Agriculture and City Sustainability addressed these challenges.The presented papers which form this volume detail research works.

Papers presented at Water Pollution 2020, the 15th International Conference in the series of Monitoring, Modelling and Management of Water Pollution, are contained in this volume and highlight research works from scientists, managers and academics from different areas of water contamination.

Originating from the 7th International Conference on Flood and Urban Water Management, the included research works include innovative solutions that can help bring about multiple benefits toward achieving integrated flood risk and urban water management strategies and policy.

In its 11th edition the International Conference on Sustainable Development and Planning continues to attract academics, policy makers, practitioners and other stakeholders from across the globe who discuss the latest advances in the field. This volume presents selected papers that contribute to further advances in the field.

Originating from presentations at the 17th International Conference on Railway Engineering Design and Operation, this volume contains selected research works on the topic. The included papers help to facilitate the use of advanced systems and place a key focus on the applications of computer systems in advanced railway engineering.

Today, tourism is an important component of development, in terms of economics, knowledge and welfare.The 9th International Conference on Sustainable Tourism had the aim of finding ways to protect the natural and cultural landscape through the development of new solutions which minimise the adverse effects of tourism.

Waste Management is one of the key problems of modern society due to the ever-expanding volume and complexity of discarded domestic and industrial waste. Covering various areas under the topic of Waste management, this volume contains a selection of papers presented at the 10th International Conference on Waste Management and the Environment.

Highlighting the latest technologies and techniques, this book features the proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Laser Metrology, CMM and Machine Tool Performance (LAMDAMAP).

Bringing together recent results and state-of-the-art contributions from researchers around the world, this book contains papers first presented at the Eleventh International Conference on the Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution.

Bringing together both fatigue researchers and engineers to review recent advances in the development of methods and approaches to predict fatigue performance of materials and structures, this book contains the proceedings of the First International Conference on Fatigue Damage of Materials.

The papers presented in this volume should be of interest to engineers, scientists and managers who are involved in the planning and management of urban transportation and transport policy.

This volume contains the proceedings of a conference on urban transport and the environment. It addresses issues such as advances in analysis and traffic management, and new transport systems, from an environmental point of view.

The authors investigate various integral equations for multiple crack problems in plane elasticity. Formulation of the problems is based on relevant elementary solutions in which the complex variable function method is used.

This volume provides an overview of current developments in theoretical aspects of atmosphere-ocean interactions. These include the fundamental influence of the ocean surface on the atmospheric dynamics and also the impact of atmospheric phenomena on the upper ocean.