Bøker utgitt av Peter Lang AG, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften

In 1927, the first production of Pygmalion was staged in Brazil. At the time, over 65 per cent of the adult Brazilian population was illiterate, which makes it all the more surprising that directors and producers dared to stage such a controversial playwright - a writer who had often been rejected by the more sophisticated theatregoer in England. This book analyses the reception of almost a century of Brazilian productions of Pygmalion, My Fair Lady, Arms and the Man, Candida and Mrs Warren's Profession, setting that analysis in the context of the political, economic and cultural climate at the time of each production. What emerges is a faithful portrait of a country where theatre and theatre criticism are precariously established, and the theatregoer with no knowledge of English cannot be certain that the translation or adaptation they are watching bears anything more than a passing resemblance to the original. Nonetheless, Brazil has also witnessed a number of fine productions, presented by highly skilled actors and directors and reviewed by well-informed and articulate critics. As well as supplying fascinating detail on the wide range of Shaw productions staged in Brazil over the last ninety years, this volume also generates valuable insights into the complexities of twentieth-century Brazilian society.

Showcase Britain explores the diverse aspects of British participation in the Vienna World Exhibition of 1873. Britain's contributions to the ceramic and Fine Art collections and comparisons with the participation of China, Japan and India are considered.

Investigating Specialized Discourse is a shortened and revised textbook edition of the monograph Specialized Discourse (2003). This book analyses the various features of specialized discourse in order to assess its degree of specificity and diversification, as compared to general language. Prior to any analysis of such traits, the notion of specialized discourse and its distinctive properties are clarified. The presence of such properties is accounted for not only in linguistic but also in pragmatic terms since the approach is interpretative rather than merely descriptive. Indeed, the complexity of this discourse calls for a multidimensional analysis, covering both lexis and morpho-syntax as well as textual patterning. Some lexical aspects, morpho-syntactic features and textual genres are also examined from a diachronic perspective, thus showing how various conventions concerning specialized discourse have developed over the last centuries.

This volume provides a shared context for surfacing deeply held beliefs and providing clearer pathways for closer understanding and adaptations to support integrated learning. The studies in each of the eight chapters are built on an in-depth critical review of research which enables the reader to carefully position the challenging questions posed.

Critical analysis of the moral soundness of the "brain death" and "controlled cardiac/circulatory death" protocols used in organ transplantation. Analyzes the rationales supporting these new definitions of death, and argues against them, showing that they contradict both Aristotelian-Thomistic metaphysics and contemporary biophilosophy.

Subtitling films in another language becomes especially complex when the original language deviates from its standard form. Films that feature non-standard pronunciation, dialects or other varieties of language, especially when juxtaposed with more standard uses, are said to display linguistic variation As language use is central to characters' identities and to a film's plot, it is essential to retain the source language (SL) specificity as fully as possible in the target language (TL) subtitles so the target audience can experience the film as authentically as possible. Given its considerable difficulty, subtitling in this manner is often advised against, avoided or, when attempted, subjected to considerable criticism. This book focuses on a collection of British and French films selected for the range of approaches that they adopt in portraying linguistic variation. Each chapter explores the challenges posed by the subtitling of such linguistic difference in the given films and the corresponding solutions offered by their subtitlers. Drawing on these findings and referring to contemporary thinking in the field of translation studies, this book argues that with insight and skill, linguistic variation can be preserved in film subtitles.

This volume explores the themes of degeneration and regeneration in fin-de-siecle Italian culture. Some contributions reflect on the poetics of decadence, while others focus on significant figures of the period and their literary, critical and artistic work, providing analysis from both national and comparative perspectives.

This volume discusses family and migration in the Middle East, West Africa, Southeast Asia, Europe and Latin America, and in the context of the 2015 global refugee crisis. Topics include: protections for refugees and internally displaced people, migration governance, child mobility, disability and immigration, human trafficking, media and refugees.

This book proposes "buhol-buhol" (entanglement) as a useful idiom for understanding contemporary Manila theatre.

This volume explores aspects of French and Irish society, past and present, through the prism of the voyage. The contributors focus on a wide range of topics, including cultural tourism, literature, gastronomy and sport, in order to trace the ebb and flow of the exchanges between these two countries and their continued influence on one another.

This book focuses on the development of Italian American cultural identity throughout the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.Italy is becoming a destination, rather than a starting point for immigrants. Immigration remains a source of tension and debate both in the United States and in Europe. Analyzing the evolution of Italian American identity, from diaspora to globalization, from emblematic to latent ethnicity, can thus prove insightful.Disparate works, including novels, films and newspaper articles, both by Italian and non-Italian American authors illustrate this paradigm. The catalyst for this transformation is the Second World War, which allowed Italian Americans to take part in the struggle to liberate Italy from Fascism, establishing in this way a connection with their roots while adhering more closely to mainstream American society through participation in the conflict. Post-war expressions of Italian American culture include the development of women's writing, cinematic interactions with American Jews and African Americans, and the works of two novelists, Don DeLillo and Anthony Giardina, who embody different aspects of latent ethnicity.

Youth clubs became a trend in the UK in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the Jewish community followed suit with their own clubs. This book looks at the records left behind by the Jewish clubs and asks to what extent they were successful in providing Jewish education to Jewish youth and how this education was defined by gender.

La investigacion, que obtuvo el premio Extraordinario de Doctorado de la Universidad de Salamanca, con espiritu abarcador e interdisciplinar, propone un recorrido detallado y riguroso sobre la construccion y el desarrollo del feminismo y los estudios de genero a traves de la historia politica y social en el Peru a partir del gobierno militar del general Juan Velasco Alvarado hasta el gobierno del Presidente Ollanta Humala Tasso (2012). Ademas, desde un enfoque hibrido, se analiza, como habiendo atravesado epocas que marcaron historia como la decada de violencia politica y terror protagonizada por Sendero Luminoso y las Fuerzas Armadas, seguida de una decada de autoritarismo y corrupcion con el Presidente Alberto Fujimori y su asesor Vladimiro Montesinos, se ha visto reflejado el imaginario femenino en determinadas manifestaciones culturales peruanas contemporaneas. En lineas generales, el libro busca observar y analizar el impacto que ha tenido el feminismo y los estudios de genero en el imaginario femenino peruano a traves del analisis de determinados productos culturales peruanos contemporaneos (television, cinematografia y literatura) en un contexto historico y politico determinado.

Ob auf der Theaterbuhne oder der Kinoleinwand: Ursina Lardi vermag mit radikaler kunstlerischer Aneignung das Wesen ihrer Figuren zu enthullen. Mit Texten von namhaften Wegbegleitern und Einzelanalysen wurdigt dieser Band eine eindrucksvolle Schauspielerinnenkarriere.

Art history traditionally concentrates on the visual, often at the expense of sound art. This book is about recent attempts by artists trained in (West) Germany to provoke listening experiences to awaken the ear. Their work is revolutionary in artistic terms and in what it reveals about human relations, especially concerning issues of gender.

L¿espace européen de l¿enseignement supérieur a bouleversé la manière de penser, d¿envisager l¿enseignement des langues et des cultures étrangères. En Espagne et au Portugal, la tradition de l¿enseignement du français s¿en est donc trouvée reformulée. La réflexion des enseignants, constante et attentive aux nouvelles situations sociopolitiques, a entraîné de nouveaux débats et lancé d¿autres défis dans une réalité en construction qui s¿avère commune à tous les pays européens.Ce volume rassemble divers travaux portant sur les différents enjeux de l¿enseignement et l¿apprentissage du français langue étrangère, de la traduction et de l¿évolution des représentations véhiculées dans la transmission de la culture française et francophone. Ces contributions non seulement confirment l¿apport des nouvelles technologies pour l¿enseignant mais aussi, au-delà des savoirs des domaines impliqués (FLE/S, FOS, traduction, culture et littérature), soulignent le besoin d¿une compréhension de la dimension identitaire en même temps que la nécessité de l¿acquisition de la culture de l¿Autre afin de faciliter le transfert de connaissances entre les différentes langues et cultures.

Addressing a range of poets who are associated with Wales by either birth or residence and have been significantly active in the post-1997 period, it seeks to understand the various ways in which Wales's Anglophone poetic life has been intertwined both with devolutionary matters specifically and the life of contemporary Wales more generally.

Envisager le changement climatique du point de vue des acteurs qui en subissent les effets, tel est le pari de cet ouvrage. Les Q'eros forment une communaute transhumante etablie dans la region de Cuzco (Perou) dont la production agricole et le betail sont significativement affectes par le changement climatique, notamment la variation du regime des pluies. Depuis une dizaine d'annees, un nombre croissant de Q'eros migrent, principalement vers la ville de Cuzco. A partir d'enquetes ethnographiques effectuees entre 2011 et 2014, cet ouvrage demontre la necessite d'analyser la maniere dont une societe se represente le changement climatique afin de comprendre les interactions entre migrations et changement climatique. Par le biais d'une analyse des discours et des pratiques que les Q'eros maintiennent avec et au sein de leur environnement, cette etude revele que la dichotomie nature-culture sur laquelle reposent les etudes conventionnelles des effets du changement climatique ne permet pas de rendre compte de la maniere dont les Q'eros se representent le changement climatique.

Ce volume presente les sujets suivants: Chopin le pianiste, l'improvisateur, le compositeur et le pedagogue ; typologie des sources primaires de son oeuvre ; etudes sur Caroline Boissier-Butini, Daniel Steibelt et Frederic Kalkbrenner ; analyse de la Prellzungenmechanik de Stein vs. celle de Walter ; etude des marteaux des pianos francais romantiques ; pianos de Graf, Pape, Pleyel, Erard.

Die vorliegende Einfuhrung besteht aus 16 Einheiten, die alle so konzipiert sind, dass sie auch unabhangig voneinander gelesen werden konnen. Jedes Kapitel fuhrt in einen bestimmten Bereich der Linguistik ein: in Semantik, Sprachgeschichte, Spracherwerb, mentales Lexikon, Pragmatik, Dialektologie, Phonetik, usw. Als Ausgangspunkt und Kapiteluberschrift dienen dabei beispielsweise Fragen wie Konnen Worter mude machen? (Semantik), Gibt es Sprachen ohne Grammatik? (Syntax), Was ist Deutsch eigentlich fur eine Sprache? (Sprachgeschichte) oder Wo sind die Worter im Kopf und wie greift man auf sie zu?, die zugleich das Konzept dieses Buches illustrieren: Die wichtigsten linguistischen Themenkomplexe und Grundlagen sollen nicht nur in leicht zuganglicher und gut verstandlicher Form vermittelt werden, sondern es soll auch Neugier auf die Fragen geweckt werden, um die es jeweils geht. Vorkenntnisse werden dabei bewusst nicht vorausgesetzt. Da eine Einfuhrung naturgema nur jeweils einen begrenzten Einblick in ein Themengebiet geben kann, werden am Ende jeder Einheit stets auch Literaturtipps zur weitergehenden und vertieften Beschaftigung mit dem behandelten Thema gegeben.

Gläser, die im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert in Venedig oder anderswo à la façon de Venise hergestellt wurden, gelten unbestrittenermassen als die schönsten und kostbarsten ihrer Zeit. Sie fanden ihren Weg in Kunst- und Wunderkammern von Königs- und Fürstenhäusern oder in den Besitz wohlhabender Bürger auf dem ganzen Kontinent. Ein kleiner Teil davon ist bis heute dank glücklicher Umstände erhalten geblieben. In einer repräsentativen Auswahl werden in diesem Band ungefähr 190 intakte Glasgefässe aus Schweizer Sammlungen vorgestellt, ganzseitig abgebildet, ausführlich beschrieben und kommentiert. Der Katalog umfasst zusätzlich über 200 Fragmente aus archäologischen Grabungen; dadurch kann erstmals in grösserem Umfang aufgezeigt werden, welche Typen venezianischer oder à la façon de Venise hergestellter Gläser im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert in der Schweiz vorhanden waren. Zudem lässt sich nachweisen, dass bestimmte Gläser, die noch bis gegen das Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts als venezianisch bezeichnet wurden, aus schweizerischen Glashütten stammen. Les verres produits au XVI et au XVII siècle à Venise, ou ailleurs à la façon de Venise sont unanimement reconnus comme les plus beaux et les plus précieux de leur époque. Ils étaient destinés à des cabinets d¿art ou de curiosités de résidences royales ou princières, et à des maisons de bourgeois fortunés de toute l¿Europe. Une petite partie d¿entre eux, grâce à d¿heureuses circonstances, s¿est conservée jusqüà nos jours. Ce volume présente une sélection d¿environ 190 verres intacts provenant de collections suisses, illustrés en pleine page et accompagnés d¿une description et d¿un commentaire détaillés. Le catalogue comprend en outre plus de 200 fragments découverts dans des fouilles archéologiques. Il montre ainsi, pour la première fois, un large panorama des types de verres vénitiens ou à la façon de Venise que l¿on trouvait en Suisse au XVI et au XVII siècle. Les recherches ont aussi démontré que certains verres qüà la fin du XX siècle encore, on qualifiait de vénitiens, sont en réalité des produits de verreries suisses.

Dieses Forschungsprojekt der Universitaten Bern und Cottbus prasentiert neue Ergebnisse zum Bauverlauf und zur Ausstattung der Kathedrale von Santiago de Compostela. Auf der Basis von Bauforschung, Baugeschichte und Quellenanalyse werden die Befunde mit aktuellen internationalen Forschungen im Themenbereich der Pilgerstrassenarchitektur und -skulptur konfrontiert.

L'ouvrage met en perspective les logiques transformatives de l'economie participative selon une approche interdisciplinaire (economie, sociologie, droit, histoire) en se fondant sur l'etude de cas issus de differents secteurs culturels et creatifs (cinema, jeu video, edition musicale/litteraire, musees) et les temoignages de professionnels.