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Higher education is a critical mechanism for socio-economic advancement among aspiring individuals and an important driver of economic mobility in our society. Moreover, a well-educated workforce is vital to our nation''s future economic growth. American companies and businesses require a highly skilled workforce to meet the demands of today''s increasingly competitive global economy. Higher education is provided through a complex public-private market, with many different individuals and institutions participating. While post-secondary education has become increasingly important, there have also been growing concerns about the cost and affordability of higher education. This book discusses the current state of higher education and the basic characteristics of the market for higher education. The impact of higher education on individual earnings and economic mobility is analysed as is the cost and access to higher education, including the difference between posted and net tuition. Also considered is the financial aid system and other federal policies related to higher education.

Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid ubiquitous in nature. This book discusses the physical-chemical properties, natural sources, evolutionary aspects, biosynthesis, catabolism, nutritional value, health benefits, and biotechnological uses of oleic acid. Specific topics discussed include oleic acid roles in natural and genetically modified plants, mammalian milk, biofuel production, brain, enzyme immobilisation, and cancer.

They criss-cross underneath our cities and country sides, yet most of the time we are not even aware they are there. They deliver critical fuel that powers our homes, factories, and offices; and also transport the oil and gas that keep our cars, trucks, and planes operating. The nation''s 2.5 million mile network of hazardous liquid and natural gas pipelines includes more than 400,000 miles of "transmission" pipelines, which transport products from processing facilities to communities and large-volume users. To minimise the risk of leaks and ruptures, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) requires pipeline operators to develop incident response plans. Pipeline operators with pipelines in highly populated and environmentally sensitive areas are also required to consider installing automated valves. This book examines the ability of transmission pipeline operators to respond to product release, with a focus on the advantages and disadvantages of installing automated valves in high-consequence areas and safeguarding the public.

Student access to arts education and the quality of such instruction in the nation''s public schools continue to be of concern to policy-makers, educators, and families. This book examines the extent to which students received instruction in the arts; the facilities and resources available for arts education instruction; and the preparation, work environments, and instructional practices of music and arts education activities outside of regular school hours and the presence of school-community partnerships in the arts. In addition, this book provides broader coverage of arts education instructors by including two new surveys for secondary music and visual arts specialists; with a focus on providing a more comprehensive description of the current status of arts education and changes from a decade ago.

This series gathers and presents original research in the study of the Presidency of the United States. Each article has been carefully selected in an attempt to present substantial topical data across a broad spectrum. Topics discussed in this compilation include the constitutional and institutional implications of presidential signing statements; an overview of the executive budget process; submission of the President''s budget in transition years; how the electoral college works in contemporary presidential elections; the counting of electoral votes and an overview of procedures at the joint session, including objections by members of Congress; and a discussion of presidential appointee positions requiring Senate confirmation and committees handling nominations.

Congress has maintained significant interest in Mexico and played an important role in shaping bilateral relations. Recently, the centrist Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) that governed Mexico from 1929 to 2000 retook the presidency after 12 years of rule by the conservative National Action Party (PAN) in the 1 July 2012 elections. The party also captured a plurality in Mexico''s Senate and Chamber of Deputies. PRI President Enrique Pena Nieto, a former governor of the state of Mexico, took office on 1 December 2012, pledging to enact bold structural reforms and broaden relations with the United States beyond security issues. This book provides an overview of the leadership, priorities, and prospects for Mexico''s new administration. An analysis of how those priorities may affect key bilateral issues of interest to the 113th Congress is discussed with a focus on assessing the Pena Nieto Administration and its impact on U.S.-Mexican relations.

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach to solving problems concerning dysfunctional emotions, behaviours and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic procedure. It derives from theories of learning and memory. This book discusses the study of the application, methods and outcomes of CBT.

Presents research and clinical results on the advancement of honey research. This book discusses such topics as: the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties of honey; possible anticancer and anti-diabetic properties of honey; topical applications of honey; and, the use of honey in the treatment of burns, non-healing wounds and eye diseases.

Compiles biographical sketches of top professionals in the field of genetics research, as well as research summaries from a number of different focuses in this important field.

Presents research in the study of the pharmacology, effects, and abuse prevention in heroin. This book discusses such topics as: opiate sensitivity and gender; the role of heroin biomarkers in heroin abuse; and, controversies in the assessment and treatment of heroin addiction and heroin addiction in pregnancy.

Assesses the relative magnitudes of cyclical and structural unemployment as they have different implications for policymakers.

The eosinophil is an enigmatic cell with a continuing ability to fascinate. This book focuses on the human eosinophil in health and disease. It discusses such topics as: a synopsis of eosinophil characteristics, properties and role in disease.

Telomere is the nucleoprotein complex located at the endmost chromosomal terminus and one of the essential cis-acting structural elements of chromosomes. Telomeres are composed of DNA, proteins, and RNA. This book presents research in the study of the biological functions, sequencing and ageing of telomeres.

Compiles biographical sketches of top professionals in the field of physics research, as well as research summaries from a number of different focuses in this important field.

Examines the four programs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) operates to target criminal aliens with a focus on the merits of jail enforcement programs and the role of state and localities in immigration enforcement.

Discusses the authority of state and local enforcement to assist in the enforcement of federal immigration law through the investigation and arrest of persons believed to have violated such laws. This book describes federal statutes that expressly permit state and local police to enforce immigration law directly.

A xenobiotic is a chemical which is found in an organism but which is not normally produced or expected to be present in it. Specifically, drugs such as antibiotics are xenobiotics in humans because the human body does not produce them itself. In this book, the authors present the research on xenobiotics.

After over 40 years of authoritarian repression and eight months of armed conflict, fundamental political change has come to Libya. This book explores how Libya will face key questions about basic terms for transitional justice, a new constitutional order, political participation, and Libyan foreign policy.

Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a colourless gas which occurs naturally in some environments such as sulphur springs, swamps and salt marshes, and is often associated with the decomposition of organic material. This book presents research on the sources, detection and health hazards of hydrogen sulphide.

Explores research in psychotherapy including dyadic developmental psychotherapy and its primary components; hope-focused couple enrichment (HFCE) analysis; body-psychotherapy and trancework; the effect of perceived parental bonding on patients' attitudes towards psychotherapy; culture and psychotherapy; and spiritual group psychotherapy.

Examines the Arab states of the Persian Gulf including: Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, The United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman focusing on their security, reform and US relations.

Takeoffs, landings, and movement around the surface areas of airports are critical to the safe and efficient movement of air traffic. This book examines the actions the FAA has taken to improve safety in the terminal area including enhanced oversight and improved availability of risk-based data which could further improve safety.

Examines the political structure, economic, security and US relations with the countries of Bahrain and Jordan.

Examines the efforts by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to protect human health and the environment for overburdened populations by developing and implementing guidance on incorporating environmental justice into the EPA's rulemaking process.

Containing original research results from physics, this title discusses topics such as: complex radio zebra patterns escaping from the solar corona; an accurate value of the supernova Ia rate for the local (z

Aims to reflect the diversity of the advances in nanomaterials, nanochemistry and smart materials with a broad perspective. This book includes contributions that range from new methods to novel applications of existing methods to gain understanding of the material and/or structural behaviour of new and advanced systems.