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The size of corrosion problem, has naturally, simulated actions to improve the available techniques for corrosion prevention and to introduce other less expensive techniques for both existing and new structures. The execution of the repair work needs qualified personal. Quality management and quality control is an integral and indispensable part of the repair work. If a repair procedure and repair material is not selected from a clear understanding of how the repair is intended to influence the deterioration mechanism favourably with respect to durability, the chance of obtaining a successful repair are small. The only way to control a deterioration process is by controlling the parameters governing the mechanism The objective of this book is to provide a blend of information, both fundamental and applied to prevent future corrosion of reinforcing steel.

Violence and aggression are prevalent in most of videogames and TV cartoons. The effect of media violence on children aggressive behavior has been a focus of public concern. Objective: To throw light on the association of violent media/video games with the attitude and behavior of primary school children. Methods: This study was conducted in Baghdad city during the period from the first of February through December 2015. A multistage probability sampling was adopted to collect 1000 student from 55 primary school. Assessment of aggressive attitude, aggressive behaviors (physical and verbal) and anger was done according to standard scales measures. Results: The number of boys who play electronic games was 615 (90.2% of all boys) and girls 250 (78.6 of all girls %), 27.7% of the sample reported playing electronic games since more than five years, 69.7% were playing daily. Of those playing; 53.1% spent five hours or less playing during all five schooling days, 36.0% spent 5-10 hours, and 10.9% spent more than 10 hours. A significant association was found between playing violent games and reporting aggressive attitudes.

In conventional modern criticism, Nicholas Rowe (1674-1718) has always been overlooked and underestimated. Today, he is remembered as the the first editor of Shakespeare plays and not the successful and popular dramatist who dominated and shaped the theatrical tradition of his era. Opposite stands George Lillo (1691-1739) who occupied a prominent and immortal place in the history of drama. This study attempts to restore Rowe¿s reputation and prove the undisputable dramatic debt, Lillo owes him. To that end the study falls into three parts, patriarchal, patriotic and Stoic tragedies. A close examination of the two dramatist¿s plays is conducted to prove Lillös close emulation of Rowe¿s plays. The study should help to restore Rowe¿s dramatic reputation and grant him a well-deserved and overdue place in the history of British theatre. The book is especially useful to academics and students interested in the history of British theatre, particularly, the Restoration and eighteenth century period. It is also useful to anyone interested in drama and its moral role.

This book gives essential information about the effect of novels on reading and writing as necessary skills of language.It identifies the role played by studying novels in developing the students' reading and writing skills in English as a foreign language to show how studying English novels helps students to master language in general. This book also contributes to the field of English Language Teaching (ELT) by suggesting ways of improving students reading and writing skills in English as foreign language through dealing with diverse literary genres. It broadens students awareness of global culture and develops a new direction in English Language Teaching with a fresh outlook towards others and their cultures.

Randomized control trials have demonstrated a satisfactory risk-benefit ratio for Anticoagulation of hospitalized patients by decreasing asymptomatic as well as symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) and even life threatening pulmonary embolism, while the risk of bleeding and other complications from anticoagulants use was low. On the other hand, no trials of primary prophylaxis have been completed in long-term care patients, and the majority of data are indirect, collected essentially from investigations of intensely ill patients admitted to hospitals. Drugs and devices for thromboprophylaxis have been reviewed in hospitalized medical and surgical patients, till now their safety and efficacy have not yet been proven in long-term care patients. In this dissertation a systematic review was conducted for this topic. Randomized controlled trials and controlled trials that have been conducted in the last 25 years were searched online to examine the limited evidence for the safety and effectiveness of anticoagulants in primary prophylaxis of Venous thromboembolism in long-term care patients.

Commensal rodents are among the most successful and abundant mammals on earth today. The most important commensal rodents are the roof rat, Rattus rattus, the Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus, and the house mouse, Mus musculus. All of them have a cosmopolitan distribution since they have taken advantage of human transport and trade routes to spread from their original homeland in Asia to all continents of the world (Brooks and Rowe, 1987). The success of these rodent species could be attributed to their ability to adapt to the ever changing environmental conditions (Miller, 2002).More attention has been given to the control of commensal rodents when the role of rats in the spread of plague was clearly shown at the end of the 19th century. National rodent control campaigns were consequently conducted in many countries of the world and enormous numbers of rats were killed, however, little real progress was made towards their eradication (Brooks and Rowe, 1987). Rats still cause major economic and public health problems worldwide, and still widen their geographical distribution. The roof rat, Rattus rattus, for example, is widely distributed in Egypt.

I give this work to everyone who saw it and wished to be a brick in the way of scientific research and all thanks to those who helped me in the preparation of the final form of professors and colleagues and I hope that every student will have the opportunity to achieve his goal And that science is the way to reach common points that bring together the people of this planet to achieve lasting peace and communication among peoples to provide better for humanity and to lay the foundations of justice, equality and a decent life for all.

In the first edition of this book was published in the university of Babylon, College of pharmacy. in this edition, we reprint with additional knowledge and correction for all chapters to help the reader to understand the basic concepts of practical organic chemistry with its theoretical part, for all science students and all medicinal college. we would thank all reviewers how help us to complete this book.

One of the numerous relationships researchers have linked to the problems of anxiety among students is parenting style, such as arbitrary punishment, child abuse, and lack of parental support. Though this study remains inconclusive, it lends a tangible insight into how anxiety is developed and passed between generations. This study explores various ways that anxiety can be a threat to students¿ academic success. Anxiety does not only pose a danger to students¿ achievement in school but also constitute a source of health risk. Test anxiety is characterized by negative emotional, psychological, and behavioral responses controlled by an extreme and overwhelming fear of failing the exam and facing unfavorable consequences. The onset of anxiety is often marked by a situation of uncertainty or lack of emotional control on the part of students. This state of helplessness may be caused by inadequate preparation for classroom tasks or problems at home.