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This is the outcome of my Master's researching, which shows Max Frisch's use of magical realism in most of his plays, and how this helped him to present and confront serious issues in reality. This sheds more light on the significance of magical realism as a genre in modern drama and how it has grown to work hand in hand with realism. This study researches into the definition and history of magical realism as a genre, and how it is applied skillfully in Max Frisch's drama.

This book reviewed forced vibrational behavior of porous nano-composite shells reinforced with graphene platelets, under radial dynamic loads. The geometry of a cylindrical shell with graded porosities and graphene platelets has been discussed in this book. Also, the type and distribution of exerted dynamic load to the shell. The material properties are dependent on the uniform, non-uniform distributions, and porosities. Description of the material properties of such nano-composites accounting for porosity and GPL content is performed via Halpin-Tsai micromechanical rule. The dynamic equations of the nano-composite shell are based on first order shell theory and a semi-analytical approach is implemented.

The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of using chants/ songs and short stories in developing third primary graders' English communicative skills in Damietta governmental schools. In order to answer the questions of the study, the researcher adopted the quasi experimental approach. The participants of the study consisted of (50) pupils from Dr. Ahmed Zwail primary school in New Damietta city. The chants/songs and short stories were used with the study group in the second term of the academic school year ( 2014 ¿ 2015 ). An oral communication test of six questions with ( 30 ) items was designed to be used as a pre -posttest. The study indicated that there are statistically significant differences in mean scores of communicative skills test in favor of the post application. It also showed that there were statistically significant differences in mean scores of each of the communication skills in favor of the post application. In the light of these results, the study recommended the necessity of using children chants/songs and short stories in teaching and learning.

In the book we will present a detailed explanation of the karyotype technique and a solution to the problem we are exposed to in genetics laboratories. karyotype technology The detection of some genetic diseases in humans through the examination of chromosomes and the number and forms and sizes of a blood sample or biopsy of the spinal cord or tissues of the person and compared to the natural state. By rearranging the chromosomes in the sample taken from the human body, thus contributing to the detection of genetic diseases in the target sample, as well as detecting diseases that can be diagnosed through the technique of karyotype Syndrome Down, Edward syndrome, Turner syndrome and Kleinfelter syndrome, and lack of growth and development, as well as leukemia and lymphoma . The steps to work in the laboratory are summarized by providing a suitable environment for sample growth and cultivation, stopping the division by using a chemical and adding a solution that causes the cells to bloom and exit the chromosomes, dye the sample and examine it under the microscope and insert the results into a computer program and analyze them using the karyotype

Cette étude vise avant tout à déchiffrer l'¿uvre littéraire d'Assia Djebar surtout ses deux ouvrages: «Femmes d'Alger dans leur Appartement» et «Ombre Sultane» pour analyser l'attitude et la configuration de la femme algérienne, ses problématiques, ses souffrances en face de l'homme et en face d'une société masculine. Contre la violence conjugale, contre le silence féminin, l¿oralité et l¿écoute comme une technique de l¿¿uvre djebarienne et tant d'autres thèmes forment la matière de cette étude. . L'étude est basée sur plus d'une approche comme l'approche descriptive, narratologique, éducative, sociologique, neurologique et psychologique. C'est une sorte de mise en relief de la voix féminine étouffée depuis des décennies. Dans l'¿uvre de Djebar, toutes ces voix crient, écrivent, parlent, disent tout et ne cessent de décrire leurs souffrances sous l'ombre de la Virilité ou la société masculine

Dr K.M.A.Ahamed Zubair has been teaching Arabic Literature and Language in New College, Chennai, India. He has written 53 books in English, Tamil and Arabic languages, which were published from Germany, Iraq and India. His 173 research articles got published in Journals from India, Canada, Malaysia and Bangladesh. He is the editor of two Refereed journals NJAS & IJLLL.He has been popularizing and introducing Tamil Works into Arabic, and introducing Arabic works into Tami Languages.His efforts are resulted to carry out comparative studies of these two great literatures.He has given solutions to encoding Issues of Arwi, by substituting some characters in the available character set of the Unicode Consortium.He is the pioneer in popularizing and introducing the literary forms of modern Arabic literature namely Poems, short stories, Novels, essays into Tamil language.The United Nation has referred his translated poem "Gandhi" written by Ahmed Shawqi from Arabic into Tamil & Hindi languages and "Yaadum Oore Yaavarum Keelir" from Tamil into Arabic appreciated his efforts in translating this poem for the cause of Universal Peace and Brotherhood.

There are various developed instruments to assess impact of asthma among asthmatic children but few of these instruments were developed in paired versions of child and caregiver. Children Health Survey for Asthma is one of the instruments that have paired versions, parent version (CHSA) (item, n = 48) and child version (CHSA-C) (item, n = 25). The aims of the present study were to establish the validity and reliability of the Malaysian versions of M-CHSA and M-CHSA-C, to assess the effect of asthma on Malaysian asthmatic children and their parents, to present the difference of child¿s and parent¿s report about the effect of asthma on their lives, and to investigate the differences, effects and relationships of socio-demographic and medical data with the health outcomes from asthmatic children and their parents.

This book aims at providing respect readers with clear definition of financial accountability in Islam. Then, it highlights the theoretical framework of the concept based on Qur¿anic and Prophetic texts. In addition to that, it clarifies the most important types of accountability to make readers understand ways of practicing financial accountability by various Islamic institutions such as juristic, judicial, and Hesbah. More importantly, it explains the significance of financial accountability in terms of fighting against financial corruption, by providing cases of Waqf and Zakah institutions from Early Islamic State and Moroccan regime during medieval and contemporary period. Moreover, it discusses the fact that financial accountability is considered the cornerstone of building cohesive and solidarity society because it contributes into developing a socioeconomic system, which simply means that the poor people benefits from the revenue of Waqf and Zakah institutions. Finally, applying financial accountability alleviates poverty and creates a balance between poor and wealthy people in society.

This book is based primarily on the Project Management Institute's (PMI®) "A Guide to the Project Management Body Of Knowledge, 6th Edition" (PMBOK® Guide). This book is considered as a Training Material for Trainees and/or Students in Projects Management. The primary emphasis will be on the Basic Skills (Core) of the Projects Management Professional represented by the Iron (Triple) Triangle Constraints of the Project (Schedule, Cost, Scope, and Quality) and Applications using computer Software.

This book dealing the first data gathered from Gaza strip, Palestine Piscicultures. Gaza strip harbor as many as five fish farms scattered along the sea coast. The economy and political situations encouraged people to grow up in this industry, but there are many obstacles faced it. You can find all types of data among the papers of this book. I hope that the content will help researchers around the world.

The aim of the book is to study a certain class of curves: Magnetic curves, curves of constant-ratio, etc., or one could focus on some properties of curves. In addition, one can study for example factorable surfaces, affine factorable surfaces, factorable surfaces with density. In a study of these surfaces for example, the focus can lie on the curvatures, log-linear density. It is known that many physical processes can be formulated in the form of curves or surfaces so this thesis is interested in studying some special curves and surfaces in the Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces and then studying their geometric properties.

L¿évaluation de l¿impact social (EIS) est aujourd¿hui l¿un des plus grands enjeux liés au développement de l¿entrepreneuriat social. Ce champ est caractérisé par une inflation d¿outils et méthodes d¿évaluation (plus de 35 méthodes recensées). Ces outils s¿inscrivent majoritairement dans une logique financière et ont un caractère contextuel. Autrement dit, ils servent des objectifs spécifiques liés au contexte de leur conception et sont rarement adaptés aux besoins des entrepreneurs sociaux. Par ailleurs, la majorité des outils ont été conçus dans les pays développés sur les deux côtés de l¿Atlantique (Etats Unis, Europe). Cette thèse propose un outil d¿évaluation d¿impact social inspiré du contexte marocain qui permet de comprendre le cadre logique dans lequel l¿impact social se génère, de le mesurer selon une démarche rigoureuse et de le communiquer aux différentes parties prenantes. Cet outil est élaboré sur la base d¿une étude exploratoire pour déceler les besoins des acteurs marocains en termes d¿évaluation de l¿impact social. Cette étude a été appuyée par une recherche intervention pour concevoir l¿outil et l¿implémenter pour évaluer le programme d¿incubation Dare Inc.

An agreement governing the technical, financial and legal relationship between two or more parties to perform any act, provided that such action is not contrary to law. Engineering contracts govern the relationship between the parties involved in the engineering project and must be clear and precise in determining the rights and duties. This identification is one of the key factors for successful completion of contracted work in a timely manner. For the contract to be valuable, it must be in accordance with the law, otherwise it becomes meaningless and can not be implemented or adopted as a judgment or evidence in judicial proceedings. There is a difference between government contracts and private contracts. Government contracts are an administration, and government contracts rely on open competition, unless there is a reason for excluding them. Usually the tender is awarded to the lowest competitors, the cost and the choice of others.

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Cancer is responsible for one in eight deaths worldwide more than AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria together. Any practical solution to controlling the initiation and progression of cancer is of paramount importance.The use of medicinal plant products to manage or arrest the carcinogenic process provides an alternative to the use of conventional allopathic medicine radiation therapy, chemotherapy for treatment of the disease. The anticancer characteristics of a number of plants are still being actively examined and some have shown promising results. Some plants and plant products that have shown promise as anticancer agents Plants still have enormous potential to provide new drugs and are, therefore, a reservoir of natural chemicals that can provide a potential against cancer. Recently, there has been extensive research directed toward evaluation of plant extracts and protective factors, and which has significant potential to prevent cancer-causing factors. As a result, it has led to the discovery of effective herbs and clarifies the basic mechanisms, and it is possible to lead to the developm.

For several decades, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics in prophylactic doses have been used in animal feed to improve animal welfare and to obtain economic benefits in terms of improved animal performance and reduced medication costs. However, there are increasing concerns about the risk of developing cross-resistance and multiple-antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria both in man and livestock, linked to the therapeutic and subtherapeutic uses of antibiotics in livestock and pets. The European Union has banned all of in-feed use of antibiotics from 2006 and the use of antibiotics in feed is being considered for elimination (or intense regulation) in other parts of the world. This perspective has stimulated nutritionists and feed manufacturers to search for new, safer alternatives.

Nothing but the Shadow and Other Short Stories is a collection of very interesting and real short stories that tackle the Eastern Society traditions and attitude towards love and other issues that burden Eastern people and make them desire for escaping their reality to an imaginative world to achieve what cannot be achieved in reality as freedom , self-determination and love .

Cigarette smoke contain more than 3500 materials some of it are toxic and carcinogenic also it contains large amount of free radicals. Many researchers confirm that cigarette smoke cause number of diseases such as cardiovascular and arterial diseases Follow up of atherosclerosis requires years to observe the progression and occurrence of the disease, so to determine the essential factors that help us in early detection of atherosclerosis before appearance of sign and symptoms which may appear early or later on depending on avoiding conditions that may lead to or exacerbate atherosclerosis, we designate to study the followings in relation to atherosclerosis, which are: 1. Factors result in oxidative stress (free radicals). 2. Inflammations. 3. Blood thrombosis.

Cet ouvrage constitue une introduction générale à la microbiologie, l¿immunologie et la parasitologie. Il fait partie des curricula d¿enseignements théoriques destinés aux étudiants des Instituts Supérieurs des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé (ISPITS), et vise l¿acquisition des savoirs et notions de base qui marquent l'évolution de ces trois disciplines de la biologie. Il s¿agit de connaître et d¿identifier les agents pathogènes infectant l'Homme, notamment les virus, les bactéries, les champignons et les parasites, d¿étudier leurs classifications et caractéristiques anatomiques et physiologiques, les infections qui leur sont associées, ainsi que les procédés déployés dans la lutte contre les différents microorganismes pathogènes. Sont traités également, le système immunitaire et les mécanismes de défense de l¿organisme contre les agents du soi et du non-soi, qui perturbent son homéostasie. Au final, les étudiants seront amenés à développer des capacités d¿apprentissage de façon autonome et à adapter, en cas de pathologie ou de dysfonctionnement de l¿organismes, les soins infirmiers appropriés selon les différentes situations cliniques et réalités professionnelles.

A simple, sensitive, accurate and low cost effective spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Tetracycline, Doxycycline and methyldopa in pure and pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the reaction of methyldopa with 4-aminoantipyren (4-AAP) in presence of potassium ferriecyanide (PFC) in an alkaline medium. Two optimization methods were applied to determine the optimum conditions of oxidizing coupling reaction variables; univariate and design of experiment (DOE) method. The conditions effecting the reaction; pH, buffer Volume, reagent concentration, oxidant concentration, type of buffer, order of addition, time of reaction and stability were optimized. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of the some drug tablets formulation.

Both Al-Mawardi and Sayyed Qutb are considered as Islamic intellectuals who theorize for the ordinances of government, but each one of them was influenced by the cultural, social, and political contexts and circumstances of his own epoch. This study looks into the concepts of imamate/ caliphate, Al-¿¿kimiyya, Al-Jih¿d, and Al-J¿hiliyya in the theory of the ordinances of government. Also, it will try to find the link between Abbasid Al-Mawardi down to the Egyptian Islamist Sayyed Qutb.

Libraries in our Arab world have few books on translation from Arabic into English and vice versa, that may instigate thinking of students and even translators. A book of this kind which is being brought out to give to the students of translation and translators another source. It may be found to have enriched the existing literature by putting most of the relevant material at various chapters and by providing to the needy students and translators; a compact book on the subject.

With the development of laser technology, especially with production of ultra-short pulsed lasers in the range of (10-9-10-18) sec, a possibility of generating and transmitting a large amount of data with Gigahertz multiples. This is reflected in the great advances in communication and internet services, computer's processors, guided weapons and others. Many techniques were introduced to be used in the action of photonic switching including the use of Kerr effect in the crystals as well as the use of Fabry-Perot etalon and other modulator. As a result, new technologies were emerged, such as optical computer. Switching is a fundamental activity in communication networks. In addition, it is a basic operation in advanced PCs and signal processing systems. The present rapid development of high rate fiber optic communication systems has driven a requirement high frequency repeaters and terminal systems for ultra-fast photonic switches. Similarly, the potential for optical processing and computing can only be realized if large arrays of high speed photonic switches, gates and memory elements are developed.

This course book comes under English for Specific Purposes (ESP) materials which is designed for teachers and students as well. The former can use it as a reference teaching textbook in the classroom for they can choose topics that may be relevant to the major of their students; the latter may use it on their own as a self-study material in order to improve and enrich their vocabulary in management, finance, accounting and the other related majors. Additionally, the subjects used in this course book are entirely seen by the students in other courses, which are usually delivered to them in Arabic or French. This will help them learn the same concepts in different languages so as to better understand them. For this reason, most of the lessons are accompanied by a trilingual lexicon that contains a list of the key terms seen earlier in the lesson. On the other hand, and unlike textbooks of this kind, we thought it would be more relevant if we start the book by an English placement test to help the teachers group their students in accordance with their level of English.

Back- formation in English is one of the processes of word-formation, whereby new verbs are derived from already existing nouns by deleting what is thought to be a suffix. In Arabic, the case is different; back-formation is considered a derivational process called ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿derivation from the noun¿ in which new verbs are formed by applying the processes of affixation, infixation and substitution. In other words, in English it is a deletion process whereas in Arabic it is a process of addition and modification. Antonomasia is another word-formation process in English, in which new verbs, nouns and adjectives are derived from proper names. In Arabic, antonomasia is a ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ under subsumed process derivational whereby only verbs can be derived from proper names. The present contrastive study investigates the two word-formation processes back-formation and antonomasia in English and their Arabic counterparts, so as to shed light on the points of similarity and difference between the two languages. The present study is based on the following hypotheses: 1. The points of difference between English back-formation and its Arabic counterpart are more than the points o

Dear reader-user, We are grateful to "Al mighty ALLAH" who gave us all the strength, courage, Preservation and patience to finish this book. We also thankful to our parents and teachers who support us for completing this work. This book is designed to provide guidance on the development and/or review of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) case for use in the nursing schools performance-based examinations. Our hope is that this book will better prepare our content experts to develop cases that lead to a fair and valid assessment of candidates¿ abilities. Although case-writing is an iterative process which requires several rounds of review and revision, we have divided the process of OSCE case development into eight steps intended to be performed sequentially. This book is intended to provide a comprehensive review of all issues re¬lated to the development and administration of an OSCE. There are many challenges ensuring the right standards of care given by our undergraduate and postgraduate nursing students. In this respect the authors would like to acknowledge the enormously important roles that all our professional colleagues contribute with.

La diversité des domaines d¿application et la croissance quasi-exponentielle des demandes industrielles rendent nécessaires l¿élaboration de nouvelles structures de machines synchrones à aimants permanents. Ce travail traite de la détermination d¿une structure de machine synchrone à aimant permanent capable de générer un couple de détente élevé, en utilisant la méthode des éléments finis à travers le logiciel FEMM piloté par le logiciel Matlab. Il est montré dans ce travail qüen réalisant une structure de machine synchrone à aimants permanents à rotor et à plots statoriques dentés, le couple de détente généré est important en amplitude par rapport à une structure classique de mêmes dimensions. Toutefois, la période et la forme de ce couple de détente peuvent être ajustées en respectant certaines conditions données sur le nombre de dents au rotor et au stator, le nombre de paires de pôles, le nombre de plots statoriques et enfin la largeur de la dent.

This study predicted Brexit in 2014. It displays the way the British press waged a campaign against the new comers from Eastern Europe using stereotypes and forlorn myths about the Romani people. Media and press used this minority to warn people against the pro-immigration agendas and to reinforce the idea that UK was to be the biggest loser in that multiculturalism and diversity game. Romani people were again scapegoated to prove to the British people that they better not open the borders.

Evaluating the quality of English translations of prophetic sayings is crucial to ensure that the Islamic teachings are passed on faithfully to the target receptors. The book aims at assessing an English translation of Imam An-Nawawi's Forty Hadiths using Megrab's (1997) text-linguistic approach to translating prophetic traditions on the basis of the seven standards of textuality introduced by de Beaugrande and Dressler (1981) namely cohesion; coherence; intentionality; acceptability; informativity; situationality; intertextuality respectively. According to Megrab (1997), a good translation of prophetic sayings maintaining their sensitive and religious nature can be produced, if the seven standards of textuality are met. This book includes two main parts: the theoretical background of the model adopted in this study and the application of this model to the major source of data through assessing the English translation of An-Nawawi's Forty Hadiths on the basis of the seven textuality attributes. The author concludes that the English translation of An-Nawawi's Forty Hadiths, the one under assessment, is of poor quality owing to the overall number of textual discrepancies totaling

Obviously, an introductory book such as this has several obvious limitations. First, there are entire subbranches of morphology and syntax that are not included. In terms of content, this book delimits both its scope and audience by shedding new light on a subject whose problems and obscurities look inexhaustible. A colossal book of this kind is, therefore, an attempt to: ¿ Make morphology and syntax easier, which usually appear to be incredibly complicated, at first glance. ¿ Keep the standard high so that even postgraduate students can benefit from it; because we strongly believe that students learn best by'' doing'' exercises, and, to this end, we have added dozen of practice exercises. In general, these require more research or analysis beyond what can be accomplished within a single classroom period. These exploratory exercises can also form the basis for short papers. Therefore, the book can be of immense help not only to the students of linguistics and translation, but also to the professors of linguistics and translation and research supervisors as also advisors around the globe in particular.

Le présent support de cours en théorie d'analyse complexes est une résume des notes ensigné depuis plusieurs semestres au cours de base sur Mathématiques 4 à l'Université de Souk Ahras, Algérie. On'ai profité de l'occasion pour réviser le matériel en divers points et ajouter des sections que nous éstimons essentielles pour présenter un outil util à nos chers étudiants inscrits en deuxieme année LMD en enseignement fondamental de la sciences technologie à les universités Algérienne.