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Presenting an introduction to the fundamentals of turbulent flow, this book elucidates the most crucial and practically important aspects of the physics. With a focus on canonical flows of various kinds, the book also offers biographies of the 'subject giants' who have shaped the field, alongside practical exercises that allow teachers to construct a wide range of further practical studies for their students.

Ultra-brief CopyThis book focuses on major trends and challenges in the detection of lung cancer, presenting work aimed at identifying new techniques and their use in biomedical analysis. Volume 1 examines the main applications of computer-aided diagnosis to lung cancer. It is ideal for academics, industry professionals and advanced students.

This volume covers the regulatory processes involved in producing a GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) biopharmaceutical product for commercial distribution, including areas of current GMP, registration, and legal and ethical considerations. Emerging trends in the technology and regulatory compliance are also discussed, with advice on establishing efficient manufacturing facilities. Intended for practitioners in the commercial biopharmaceutical manufacturing industry, the text is an ideal resource for practitioners looking to develop their ability to manufacture biopharmaceutical products at a large scale.

Various algebraic structures are investigated from the viewpoint that the initial arities of all operations are arbitrary ("polyadization" and partial arity freedom principle), and the relations between operations, arising from the structure definitions, lead to restrictions of their arity shapes ("quantization"). This unified procedure is applied to one-set and two-set algebraic structures, as well as to Hopf algebras and tensor categories, which gives new unusual properties and enriched objects absent in the ordinary binary structures.

This book provides both an accessible introduction to, and a comprehensive overview of, the PEPT technique, replete with interactive examples, usable algorithms and real PEPT data, allowing the reader to gain a deep understanding and practical, working knowledge of the methodology.

The utilization of AI strategies for diagnosis, follow-up, and treatments of COVID-19 patients is now becoming essential. This is the first comprehensive reference work published detailing the latest research and developments in the utilization of AI strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 patients.

In this edited volume, Klaus-Jürgen Röhlig brings together leading researchers from geoengineering, nuclear physics, materials science and the social sciences to provide an overview of the terminology and concepts required to engage with nuclear waste management. Addressing measures and strategies for managing waste from technical and societal points of view, the book is ideal for early-career professionals and students in the field.

The book provides a review of concepts and methodologies developed and adopted for quantitative imaging-guided radiation dosimetry calculations in targeted radionuclide. It also provides an overview of model design of anthropomorphic computational models and software packages developed for Monte Carlo-based dosimetry calculations.

This book serves as a textbook for the laboratory component to algebra-based and calculus-based Introductory Physics II. It provides virtual (simulation) lab replicating (in most cases) the real labs in optics, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics at the introductory level.

This book discusses various vision systems, their classifications and design strategies. It is essential reading for academic and industrial researchers to understand the computational intelligence research domain as related to vision systems and their applications.

This book is designed to be an advanced undergraduate or graduate level text book on Extragalactic astrophysics. The second edition contains over 50 pages of new and updated material, and questions have been added to the end of each chapter.

This book gives students and instructors a full exploration of Bohr's model of the atom. Topics covered include the historical background and Bohr's approach to his original derivation. It also includes student exercises, a bibliography, a list of important physical constants, and a survey of Bohr's subsequent life and career.

This textbook covers both the basic and advanced topics of electrodynamics, along with the applications and techniques. It is an excellent learning resource for students studying electrodynamics courses.

Solely devoted to the most recent achievements in the development of different varieties of specialty optical fibers, Optical Fiber Technology and Applications: Recent Advances, documents the cutting-edge work of new material composition and waveguide design-based specialty optical fibers and their photonic devices.

This book presents the first-principlescalculations that can be used to determine the essential chemical and physical characteristicsof cathode, electrolyte and anode materials in ion-based batteries. It is idealfor researchers and senior graduate students working on the theory andfundamental science of battery materials.

This course text provides a practical hands-on introduction to the essentials of kinetics, thermodynamics and microstructure modelling of materials. It is ideal as a practical course for final year undergraduates and masters students in materials science and engineering, and is a core text for courses in this area.

This book provides the reader with an in-depth knowledge of physics principles and technology of Image Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT) that is changing the way radiotherapy is practiced. The book is perfect for academics and students who wish to apply the principles and technology of IGRT in their radiotherapy practice.

This book provides a broad and amenable introduction to the wide-ranging field of optical nanomanipulation. The physical principles are established, and a concise survey is given to many of the most prominent current applications.

This book provides an introduction to the computational methods commonly employed by physicists and engineers. The book discusses the details of the numerical algorithms involved and also provides MATLAB code for their implementation. The book is suitable for undergraduates in physics or engineering.

Building on a scientifically-grounded account of the physics, Prof. Dunlap's book explores a range of issues relevant to nuclear fusion and its role in solving the energy problem. Energy from Nuclear Fusion bridges the gap between descriptive texts and those intended for specialists, providing an accessible reference for anyone interested in nuclear fusion as a carbon-free energy solution.

This book provides an in-depth introduction to modelling of long-range propagation of orbital angular momentum modes as well as more general structured light beams through atmospheric turbulence. It is a stand-alone reference material and is well suited to graduate students and researchers in optics and photonics.

Planetary habitability is a vast inter-disciplinary undertaking that combines planetary science, climate science, and stellar astrophysics. This book summarizes the main processes that influence the energy balance of planetary surface environments and control the sustainability of temperate conditions.

The book presents the basic theory of lasers for a beginner and their applications in interdisciplinary field of science and technology.

This research and reference text will present the latest research on carbon dots and their applications in the biomedical field, including therapeutics, bio-imaging and diagnosis. It will be the first book dedicated to the biomedical applications of carbon dots.The key topics covered will include the use of carbon dots in therapeutic applications, applications in drug and gene delivery, uses in bio-imaging and uses in the fabrication of biosensors and nanobiosensors. The coverage of therapeutics will include the varied role of carbon dots in anti-inflammation, delivery of drugs and genes, anti-pathogenicity, tissue engineering and cancer therapies.

This book provides a brief exposition of the principles of beam physics and particle accelerators with an emphasis on numerical examples employing readily available computer tools. Two new chapters in this new edition cover special lattice configurations known as coupled optics, and small machines employed for physics research in scaled experiments which cannot be easily tested in large accelerators. In addition, the general theory of accelerator magnets is presented in a new appendix.

This book focuses on key multi-wavelength and multi-messenger studies in contemporary astronomical research. Examples include exciting areas such as colliding black holes and neutron stars, the discovery of planetary systems around stars other than our own, and the determination of the Hubble constant which sets the size and age scales of our Universe.