Bøker utgitt av Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc

Digital controllers are part of nearly all modern personal, industrial, and transportation systems. This book covers the fundamental principles and applications of digital control engineering, with emphasis on engineering design.

Provides a summary of information about research into the psychology of humor. This book includes brain imaging studies, evolutionary models, and animal research. It draws on contributions from sociology, linguistics, neuroscience, and anthropology. It also explores applications of humor in psychotherapy, education, and the workplace.

Covers the research, theory and practice in social psychology.

Provides the basis for teaching an introduction to the morphology, evolution, and classification of land plants. This title presents a foundation of the approach, methods, research goals, evidence, and terminology of plant systematics along with the knowledge of evolutionary relationships of plants and practical information vital to the field.

Features articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in these domains.

Gives a foundation for understanding the fundamentals of biomedical informatics, which deals with the storage, retrieval, and use of biomedical data for biological problem solving and medical decision making. This work covers the application of these principles to three biomedical domains of basic biology, clinical medicine, and public health.

Suitable as a reference work for reliability professionals or as a text for graduate students, this book introduces reliability literature of microelectronic and electronic-optional devices. It integrates a treatment of chip and packaging level failures within the context of the atomic mechanisms and models used to explain degradation.

Features articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in these domains.

Optical interferometry is used in communications, medical imaging, astronomy, and structural measurement. This book answers the questions that practitioners to interferometry have. It also includes chapters on white-light microscopy for medical imaging and interference with single photons (quantum optics).

Provides coverage of particular classes or sources of alkaloids. This title offers reviews on a large and very important group of natural products from both a chemical and biological perspective. It features coverage on the biological aspects.

Explains the structure of the acoustic peaks in the CMB, the E/B decomposition in polarization which may allow for detection of primordial gravity waves, and the modern analysis techniques used on increasingly large cosmological data sets. This book provides foundations, calculations, and interpretations which illuminate the thinking in cosmology.

Offers professional engineers, scientists, and students with a framework for the rigorous conduct and communication of complex research and development projects. This book emphasizes the comprehensive analysis of project problems, requirements, and objectives; and the use of standard and consistent terminology and procedures.

Focuses upon seeds' two most important functions - dormancy and germination. This book covers topics such as the types of dormancy, theories of the relationship between dormancy and germination, the various factors that control germination, and more. It provides information on over 3500 species of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbaceous plants.

Giardia and Giardiasis Volume 107-Part B, in the Advances in Parasitology series, is dedicated to aspects of cytoskeletal structure of this parasite with an emphasis on insights of new components and their function in trophozoites. Further, microtubule function and its critical involvement in motility, attachment, mitosis and cell division as well as in transitions between developmental stages are reviewed. Also a comprehensive revision in the progress of tools to explore and understand the functional biology of Giardia, its coding and non-coding genes, features and cellular and molecular biology is contained in this volume. Additionally, an exciting perspective on the interactions between Giardia and intestinal epithelial cell by reviewing transcriptomic and proteomic investigations is included along with a state-of-the art of the understanding pathophysiology of giardiasis and of how Giardia can cause post-infectious and extra-intestinal complications. A complete review of current knowledge including commonly prescribed drugs, causes of therapeutic fails, drug resistance mechanisms, strategies for the discovery of new agents for alternative drug therapies is covered. Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field of parasitologyIncludes medical studies of parasites of major influenceFeatures reviews of more traditional areas, such as zoology, taxonomy and life history which help to shape current thinking and applications

Design and Optimization of Biogas Energy Systems presents an overview on planning, implementing, assessing and optimizing biogas systems, from fuel conversion to power generation. The book introduces the fundamental elements of bioenergy systems, highlighting the specificities of biogas systems. It discusses the current state of their adoption at a global level and the challenges faced by designers and operators. Methods for sizing, simulating and modeling are discussed, including prefeasibility analysis, available production processes, integration into hybrid energy systems, and the application of Big Data analysis and game theory concepts. All chapters include real-life examples and exercises to illustrate the topics being covered. The book goes beyond theory to offer practical knowledge of methods to reach solutions to key challenges in the field. This is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners and graduate students interested in developing smart, reliable and sustainable biogas technologies. Provides an applied approach to biogas systems, from technology fundamentals, to economic and environmental assessmentExplores control methods and reliability prediction of each system component, including modeling and simulation with HOMER and MATLABDiscusses the use of Big Data analysis, numerical methods, and Game Theory for plant assessment

Phytonanotechnology: Challenges and Prospects consolidates information on the use of phytonanoparticles for biomedical, environmental and agricultural applications, covering recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies on various properties of nanoparticles derived from plant sources. The book deals with various attributes of phytonanoparticles, discussing their current and potential applications. In addition, it explores the development of phytonanoparticles, synthesis techniques, characterization techniques, environmental remediation applications, anti-microbial properties, miscellaneous applications, and multi-functional applications. Risks associated with nanoparticles are also discussed. This book is an important reference for materials scientists, engineers, environmental scientists, food scientists and biomedical scientists who want to learn more about the applications of nanoparticles derived from plant sources. Explores synthesis methods of phytonanoparticles from a variety of plant groupsDiscusses the major biological reactions of phytonanoparticlesOutlines the major opportunities and challenges of using phytonanoparticles in biomedical, environmental and agricultural applications

Sharks in Mexico: Research and Conservation, Volume 85 in the Advances in Marine Biology series, provides in-depth and up-to-date reviews on all aspects of marine biology that will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. Reviews articles on the latest advances in marine biologyAuthored by leading figures in their respective fields of studyPresents material that is widely used by managers, students and academic professionals in the marine sciences

Jaguars of the Northern Pantanal: Panthera Onca at the Meeting of the Waters details the lives and behaviors of this subpopulation of jaguars through one-of-a-kind photographs from 26 international photographers, as well as illustrations, maps, waypoints, scientific insights, field journal excerpts and personal narratives. The book seeks to understand how locals can coexist with these cats while benefitting financially through ecotourism. Users will find this book to be a conceptual model to apply to other subpopulations in order to save jaguars throughout North and South America. It is an ideal resource for researchers and practitioners in wildlife conservation, naturalism ecotourism and biologists. Edited and supported by the Panthera organization, a leading, global non-profit dedicated to the education and protection of the world''s large cat speciesIdentifies individual jaguars and family connections, following them through time and lineageProvides new insights on how tourism impacts jaguars and their hunting behaviorExamines the negative perception of jaguars in the region as ranchers start to see the financial benefits of ecotourism and the poaching culture becomes increasingly taboo

Energy Saving Coating Materials: Design, Process, Implementation and Developments provides comprehensive information regarding recent materials advancements and design aspects and integration for infra-red radiation regulators, along with future developments of zero emission buildings. The key opportunities and challenges for the usage of existing heat regulation materials and their implementation for commercial aspects are explored. The fundamental interaction between electromagnetic waves and materials are discussed, along with materials synthesis, design and integration of coatings for smart window applications. This book presents recent developments of innovative technologies comprising energy saving materials and coatings which are key considerations for achieving vital energy saving milestones. Provides knowledge-based information on the optical properties of materials and their utility for solar energy harvesting and energy saving applicationsDiscusses innovative coatings for smart windows applications, including the progressive development of radiative cooling and cool paintPreviews future developments for the synthesis, design and integration of heat regulative materials

Nanofluid in Heat Exchanges for Mechanical Systems: Numerical Simulation shows how the finite volume method is used to simulate various applications of heat exchanges. Heat transfer enhancement methods are introduced in detail, along with a hydrothermal analysis and second law approaches for heat exchanges. The melting process in heat exchanges is also covered, as is the influence of variable magnetic fields on the performance of heat exchange. This is an important reference source for materials scientists and mechanical engineers who are looking to understand the main ways that nanofluid flow is simulated and applied in industry. Provides detailed coverage of major models used in nanofluid analysis, including the finite volume method, governing equations for turbulent flow, and equations of nanofluid in presence of variable magnetic fieldOffers detailed coverage of swirling flow devices and melting processesAssesses which models should be applied in which situations

Digital Twin Development and Deployment in the Cloud: Developing Cloud-Friendly Dynamic Models Using Simulink®/SimscapeTM and Amazon AWS promotes a physics-based approach to the field of digital twins. Through the use of multiphysics models running in the cloud, significant improvement to the diagnostics and prognostic of systems can be attained. The book draws a clear definition of digital twins, helping business leaders clearly identify the value it brings. In addition, it outlines the key elements needed for deployment, including the hardware and software tools needed. Special attention is paid to the process of developing and deploying the multi-physics models of the digital twins. Provides a high-level overview of digital twins and their underutilization in the field of asset management and maintenanceProposes a streamline process to create digital twins for a wide variety of applications using MATLAB® SimscapeTDeploys developed digital twins on Amazon Web ServicesIncludes MATLAB and Simulink codes available for free download on MATLAB centralCovers popular prototyping hardwares, such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi

The two-volume Structural Dynamics Fundamentals and Advanced Applications is a comprehensive work that encompasses the fundamentals of structural dynamics and vibration analysis, as well as advanced applications used on extremely large and complex systems. In Volume II, d''Alembert''s Principle, Hamilton''s Principle, and Lagrange''s Equations are derived from fundamental principles. Development of large structural dynamic models and fluid/structure interaction are thoroughly covered. Responses to turbulence/gust, buffet, and static-aeroelastic loading encountered during atmospheric flight are addressed from fundamental principles to the final equations, including aeroelasticity. Volume II also includes a detailed discussion of mode survey testing, mode parameter identification, and analytical model adjustment. Analysis of time signals, including digitization, filtering, and transform computation is also covered. A comprehensive discussion of probability and statistics, including statistics of time series, small sample statistics, and the combination of responses whose statistical distributions are different, is included. Volume II concludes with an extensive chapter on continuous systems; including the classical derivations and solutions for strings, membranes, beams, and plates, as well as the derivation and closed form solutions for rotating disks and sloshing of fluids in rectangular and cylindrical tanks. Dr. Kabe''s training and expertise are in structural dynamics and Dr. Sako''s are in applied mathematics. Their collaboration has led to the development of first-of-a-kind methodologies and solutions to complex structural dynamics problems. Their experience and contributions encompass numerous past and currently operational launch and space systems. The two-volume work was written with both practicing engineers and students just learning structural dynamics in mindDerivations are rigorous and comprehensive, thus making understanding the material easierPresents analysis methodologies adopted by the aerospace community to solve complex structural dynamics problems

The two-volume work, Structural Dynamics Fundamentals and Advanced Applications, is a comprehensive work that encompasses the fundamentals of structural dynamics and vibration analysis, as well as advanced applications used on extremely large and complex systems. Volume I covers Newton''s Laws, single-degree-of-freedom systems, damping, transfer and frequency response functions, transient vibration analysis (frequency and time domain), multi-degree-of-freedom systems, forced vibration of single and multi-degree-of-freedom systems, numerical methods for solving for the responses of single and multi-degree-of-freedom systems, and symmetric and non-symmetric eigenvalue problems. In addition, a thorough discussion of real and complex modes, and the conditions that lead to each is included. Stochastic methods for single and multi-degree-of-freedom systems excited by random forces or base motion are also covered. Dr. Kabe''s training and expertise are in structural dynamics and Dr. Sako''s are in applied mathematics. Their collaboration has led to the development of first-of-a-kind methodologies and solutions to complex structural dynamics problems. Their experience and contributions encompass numerous past and currently operational launch and space systems. The two-volume work was written with both practicing engineers and students just learning structural dynamics in mindDerivations are rigorous and comprehensive, thus making understanding the material easierPresents analysis methodologies adopted by the aerospace community to solve extremely complex structural dynamics problems