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The study of mechanics is also vital in analyzing and determining the stresses in structures such as bridges and trusses. By applying the principles of mechanics, engineers can evaluate the strength and stability of these structures, ensuring they can withstand the loads and forces they are subjected to. This knowledge is crucial for constructing safe and reliable infrastructure that can support the weight and movement of people and goods.To impart this essential knowledge to engineers and students, the book "Applied Mechanics Laboratory" has been meticulously prepared. It serves as a comprehensive guide, providing carefully designed experiments that adhere to standard procedures. The book aims to bridge the gap between fundamental scientific principles and their application in engineering fields. It covers various interdisciplinary areas, including Solid Mechanics, Mechanics of Materials, Nonlinear Dynamics, Multiphysics Interactions, Nuclear Engineering, Engineering Materials, Computational Mechanics, and Analytical and Applied Mathematics.Furthermore, the book offers an overview of fluid mechanics laboratory experiments and their practical applications. Fluid mechanics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the behavior of fluids (liquids and gases) and their interactions with solid structures. Understanding fluid mechanics is crucial for designing efficient transportation systems, optimizing energy production, and developing sustainable technologies.

The primary objective of this book is to enhance the effectiveness of aircraft ground handling operations at airports. By improving the individual processes involved in baggage handling, the book aims to expedite these operations and reduce the turnaround time between flights, ultimately improving the overall throughput of airport stands. In addition to its practical aims, the book also serves as a valuable resource for aviation enthusiasts and professionals seeking a collaborative understanding of related fields. It recognizes the commonalities in processes and attitudes across various aspects of airport operations. By addressing the issue of ground damage reduction, the book provides insights and strategies to mitigate risks and enhance the performance of a single service provider.Another vital consideration highlighted in the book is the importance of training and skill development for ground staff. By investing in comprehensive training programs, airports can equip their personnel with the necessary knowledge and skills to handle baggage safely and efficiently. This includes training on proper handling techniques, the use of specialized equipment, and adherence to safety protocols.Ultimately, the aim of "Airport Ground Handling" is to optimize baggage handling operations at airports, benefiting both the aviation industry and passengers. By improving the efficiency of these operations, airports can reduce costs, minimize delays, and enhance the overall travel experience. The book serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the intricacies of airport ground handling, offering insights and strategies to improve performance and ensure the safe and timely transfer of baggage and cargo.

The Book Aim to explore AI's applications in different sectors, address developmental issues, and provide recommendations for maximizing its benefits while safeguarding essential human values. Despite beign unfamiliar to many, AI is a transformative technology that affects all aspects of life. It serves as a versatile tool that encourages us to reconsider how we integrate information, analyze data and utilize insights to enhance decision-making.The book targets policymakers, opinion leaders and curious observes , illustrating how AI is ready reshaping the world and raising crucial societal, econimic, and governanace questions.Ultimately, this work aims to promote informed discussions and strategic desicion-making in the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence.

This book provides a comprehensive ovreview of the princples, design installation and maintennace of air conditioning and ventilation systems,The book covers a wide range of topics, including psychrometrics, load calculations, equipment selection ,ducktwork design, air distribution, energy effiency , indoor air quality and system conctrol .It also addresses emerging trends and technologies in the field ,such as smart HVAC systems and sustainable ventilation systems.This book also explores various aspects of HVAC syhstems, which are vital components of building mechanical systems.By providing thermal confort for occupants and maintaining indoor air quality, HVAC systems contribute significantly to the overall functionality and livabilty of buildings.

This Book Advances in Hypersonic Vehicles inttroduces the key technologies of hyeprsonic vehile, such as integrated aerodynamic configuration, propulsion technology ,thermal protection technology, navigation and control technology.

The atom itself is composed of three particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles are further made up of sub-particles that form the basis of their existence. Protons carry a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. Neutrons, on the other hand, have no electrical charge and are considered electrically neutral. The overall charge of an atom depends on the balance between the number of protons and electrons it possesses. If the number of protons and electrons is equal, the atom is electrically neutral. However, if there is an imbalance and an atom has more or fewer electrons than protons, it will carry an overall negative or positive charge, respectively.Studying atoms and nuclei is essential in order to gain a deeper understanding of matter itself. By exploring the properties and behavior of atoms, scientists can unlock valuable knowledge about the nature of materials and their interactions. Moreover, delving into the nucleus and its reactions can provide insights into nuclear energy, a vital and increasingly relevant form of renewable energy. Nuclear energy holds the potential to address the growing energy needs of our society in a sustainable manner. Understanding the intricacies of atoms and nuclei has led to groundbreaking advancements in various fields, including physics, chemistry, and materials science. It has paved the way for innovative technologies, such as nuclear power plants and medical imaging devices, which have had a profound impact on society. By studying these fundamental units, we gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and lay the foundation for technological advancements that benefit humanity.

Business administration is a field of study and a department within organizations that focuses on overseeing and managing the operations and behaviors of businesses in the market. The primary goal of business administration is to ensure the smooth and efficient functioning of enterprises, while also adhering to ethical and legal principles. The department of business administration is responsible for a wide range of activities, including strategic planning, financial management, and marketing, human resources, and operations management. The book also explores the practical, moral, and ethical dimensions of the management role. It examines the key problems and dilemmas that stakeholders in contemporary organizations may face, including drafting industrial and commercial policies and regulations, supervising enterprises to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and protecting the rights and interests of contracts, trademarks, and other legal documents. The administrative department for industry and commerce is highlighted as an important entity that can help to standardize the business behavior of enterprises and promote the normal development of the market economy through strict law enforcement. This book is an ideal resource for Business and Management students pursuing a Master's degree, as well as doctoral students and faculty members interested in the subject. It provides a comprehensive overview of the different studies and perspectives on management, and encourages students to think critically about their own potential as managers in a global business environment. The editor has collected reliable and scientifically proven information from various credible sources to provide readers with the latest and most accurate information available. The book is a compilation of contributions from various experts in the field, and the editor expresses gratitude to these contributors for sharing their knowledge and expertise.

This book serves as an introduction to plasma physics, starting from the basics and presenting it as a field that can be understood through physical intuition and qualitative reasoning, much like other branches of physics. The authors, a team of experts, aim to bridge the gap between theory, research, and practical applications. They explore advanced topics, such as the application of plasma physics to thermonuclear fusion and plasma astrophysics. The book covers a wide range of energy-related issues, including fusion power production, power balance, and the design of fusion reactors. It delves into fundamental plasma physics problems that are crucial for the development of fusion power, such as macroscopic equilibrium and stability, transport phenomena, and heating mechanisms. By combining theory, research, and practical applications, the authors provide a comprehensive resource for graduate students and researchers in the field of applied physics and nuclear engineering.

With the rapid progress of modernization and technology, the field of civil engineering has witnessed the emergence and expansion of various new technologies. As a result, the advantages of traditional construction methods in civil engineering have somewhat diminished, making way for the gradual integration of new construction technologies into everyday life. This integration has created a conducive environment for the development of municipal civil engineering construction techniques. The increasing demands for higher construction quality and larger-scale projects have pushed the boundaries of traditional architectural thinking and directly challenged its limitations.Addressing this pressing need, this book on building technology aims to provide cutting-edge information on the recent advancements in information technology adoption within the construction industry. It not only highlights the latest technological breakthroughs but also offers comprehensive reviews of existing methodologies and approaches. This book will serve to professionals, researchers, and practitioners in the construction industry seeking to stay abreast of the latest advancements.

This book covers a wide range of topics in abstract algebra. It explores the properties and characteristics of finite quasi-core-p p-groups, shedding light on their unique structures. Additionally, the book explores into the computer-aided analysis of solvable rigid Lie algebras with a given eigenvalue spectrum, offering insights into their solvability and rigidity.The book concludes with a chapter on the left (right) regular elements of some transformation semigroups, providing a deeper understanding of their properties and applications. Finally, the book explores the parity properties of configurations, offering insights into the characteristics and symmetries of these mathematical arrangements. This book is intended for readers with a background in mathematics, particularly those interested in abstract algebra and its applications. It caters to undergraduate and graduate students studying mathematics, as well as researchers and professionals working in fields where abstract algebra is applied, such as cryptography, coding theory, and theoretical computer science. The book assumes a basic understanding of algebraic structures and mathematical proofs, making it suitable for advanced study and research in abstract algebra.

This Book Explores the feild Abnormal Psychology ,Delving into its definition and the vasious topics it encompasses . It Covers a Wide range of subjects , including psycholtherapy, the study of normal processes in abnormal individuals ,examing pathological or atypical behavioral feature in typically functioning people, conducting experimental studies with both human and animal subjects to understand disorderered emotional behavior or pathology.

The airline industry is currently undergoing significant changes and facing various challenges. One of the key challenges is to provide consistent service while adapting quickly to evolving social media tools, cyber security threats, and passenger expectations. Traditional methods like surveys have proven to be slow and ineffective in adapting to these changes. In order to remain competitive in today's global economy, airlines must embrace increased efficiency, agility, and transparency, as they operate in a hyper-digital world.To gain a comprehensive understanding of marketing strategies in the aviation industry, the book "Aviation Marketing" provides insights into both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) marketing strategies, concepts, and tools. It offers a holistic view of the marketing landscape in the aeronautics sector, providing airlines with valuable knowledge to navigate the challenges they face.

In the past few years, blockchain technology has experienced a surge in popularity, largely due to its association with the groundbreaking digital currency Bitcoin. At its core, blockchain relies on distributed ledger technology, which is a decentralized database system. This technology is renowned for its ability to provide decentralization, resistance to attacks, and tamper-proof attributes, making it highly desirable for a wide range of applications beyond just monetary transactions. Notably, blockchain has emerged as a promising solution for addressing the challenges of privacy and security in the Internet of Things (JoT) domain.this book aims to present a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements and solutions in blockchain technology, with a particular focus on leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) approaches.

A biometric system is a pattern recognition system that verifies the identity of an individual by analyzing specific physiological and/or behavioral characteristics unique to that person. This technology has evolved to provide advanced authentication and identification security, surpassing traditional systems. The book "Biometric Systems: Key Trends and Developments" aims to keep up with the latest technologies, theoretical advancements, and emerging trends in biometrics. The topics covered in this book encompass both theoretical developments and practical applications, providing a comprehensive view of the field's progress.

The present book is an attempt to identify the levels of emotional intelligence (EI), occupational stress (OS) and job performance (JP) of teachers, and broughtout the relationship between the emotional intelligence, occupational stress and job performance of teachers working at higher secondary level. Keeping the above in mind, the author of this book has clearly explained the procedure in developing the rating scales to assess the EI, OS and JP of higher secondary teachers.

Plastic consumption increases with the growing population worldwide and results in increased quantities of plastic waste. It is estimated that the production of plastics increased nearly 200 fold and it is fairly related to two third of the world population. Plastics are widely used in packing of materials ideal for food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents and chemicals. Around 30% of plastics are consumed as packaging material throughout the world. Over the last century, humanity has learned how to create different types of plastics that are stronger, lighter, and more flexible than previous materials. The plastic wastes litters everywhere when not well discarded/disposed affecting the wildlife, wildlife habitat, humans and producing chocking, and pungent odour. Therefore, plastic pollution can affect land, waterways and oceans. The animals exposed to plastic pollution suffer from developmental defects with lesser birth weights for exposure to bisphenol in fishes and reptiles, long term exposure may lead to stall egg hatching and decreased body weight, tail length, and body length. Humans also affected by plastic pollution and suffering from many disorders like heart, stomach, and cancer cases. The book includes plastic waste management strategies, oceanic microplastic pollution, mitigation of plastic wastes in marine environment, plastic pollution causes, effects and preventions, plastic waste management for welfare of society and sustainable world, plastic waste problems and its effective management strategies, potentially viable methods to reduce impacts of plastic waste on the environment, roadmap to biodegradable plastics, single use plastics and marine pollution

In the current book, "Biodiversity, Environment and Ecosystem Services", the topics of status and species diversity of avian fauna, insect pests management and control, invasive alien species, forest ecosystem services in Himalayan region, sustainability in ecosystem services with special reference to economic valuation and global payment programmes, relationship of ecosystem services with community managed forests, ecotourism and insect conservation in protected landscape, undiscovered wild edible plants, flower visiting insects of a medicinal plant, eco toxicity of common organic solvents, status of species richness and diversity of moths, etc. have been covered in detail. The preservation of biodiversity is essential to protecting the environment of the Earth and ensuring the continuation of life there. The abundance of biodiversity supports the natural system in a number of different ways. However, a significant amount of the Earth's biodiversity is under threat as a result of human consumption and other activities that damage or even destroy ecosystems. The book goes into great detail to explain the fascinating facts about biodiversity and various ecosystem services. Researchers, scientists, academics, and non-profit organisations (NGO) will find the book beneficial. The writers want to express their gratitude to all of the readers as well as to all the authors who submitted their worthwhile chapters.

The authors seem to have embarked on a sincere endeavour to disseminate what they know about the various types of problem students, their psychology and instruction. Based on reviews and research findings, strategies for coping with specific problem behaviour as well as teaching strategies are provided for each type of problem students. The book consists of V parts. Part - I opens the tapestry of concept of problem students and focuses on socialising students. Part - II covers the students with achievement problems such as low achievers, failure syndrome students, overly perfectionistic students, underachievers and slow learners. Part - III concentrates on students with hostility problems. i.e. hostile aggressive students, passive aggressive students and defiant students. Part - IV focuses on students with role adjustment problems such as hyperactive students, distractible students and immature students. Part - V dwells upon the students with social relationship problems. i.e. students rejected by their peers, shy/withdrawn students and emotional students. This book will be a green pasture with a wide variety of things to lure the research scholars who intend to do research on any type of the problem students in future. Also, this book will be of immense use for the students pursuing, B.Ed and M.Ed courses in various universities. Above all, this book will serve as a Handbook for the educational practitioners at various levels to cope with as well as to teach the various types of problem students in their classrooms. It is hoped that this book will receive wide acclaim from students, teachers and research scholars by giving them a better insight and better preparedness to accomplish their task with a considerable degree of success.

This book on Environmental Toxicology aims at covering the field in its full width, including aspects of environmental chemistry, ecotoxicology, toxicology and their mitigation strategies. With that, it will contribute to improving the quality contents of the education in environmental toxicology. We also want to make sure that fundamental insights on fate and effects of chemicals gained in the past are combined with recent approaches of effect assessment and molecular analysis of mechanisms causing toxicity and its management.The book consists of 14 chapters, with each chapter being divided into several sub-heads to enable covering all aspects relevant to the topic. All chapters are designed in a modular way, which each module having clear research goals.