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This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of ecological conservation and endangered species. It also focuses on the interrelation between the two. Species of plants and animals at the risk of extinction are put under the bracket of endangered species. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of conservation and preservation of the ecosystem. It aims to highlight the different methods to ensure protection of endangered species. This book aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area in a comprehensible and lucid manner. The book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of conservation of endangered species and its utmost significance in modern times. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.

Wildlife protection is defined as the practice of protecting and preserving the wild plants and animals along with their habitat to ensure its safety for the future generation. Management of wildlife comprises of different strategies and techniques undertaken by different organizations and institutions to ensure safety and protection. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. This book covers wide ranging topics including the major threats and dangers to wildlife like climate change, deforestation, over exploitation of wildlife species, etc. This book is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field. It will serve as available source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.

There has been a long standing debate on unequal allocation of resources owing to the increasing scarcity and shortages. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around natural resources, its challenges and its different aspects like ecology, pollution and management. It aims to provide comprehensive details on the multiple techniques of resource management and ecosystem preservation. The text has addressed the burning issue of the depletion of natural resources. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline. As this field is emerging and rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject by presenting researches and case studies contributed by experts from across the globe.

The study of distribution of plants and animals is called biogeography which is a branch of biology. Aquatic biogeography is defined as the study of aquatic ecosystem spatially distributed across globe. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around aquatic biogeography. It aims to provide to its readers a wide variety of topics dealing with aquatic biogeography and its various aspects which are innovative and important. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts. It attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into the field of aquatic biogeography.

Biogeochemistry is an upcoming field of science that has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. It involves the study of the composition of the environment and the various chemical, geological and other processes related to it. This field of study also examines the cycles of chemical elements like carbon and nitrogen. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this field. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates unexplored aspects of biogeochemistry. The objective of this text is to give a general view of the different areas of biogeochemistry and its applications.

Aquatic ecology is the study of various interactions of flora, fauna and ecological characteristics in an aquatic environment. It comprises the study of marine as well as freshwater ecosystems. This book presents complex subject of aquatic ecology in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. It aims to present researches that have transformed this discipline and added its advancement. This book on aquatic ecology and biodiversity consist of topics dealing with preservation of ecologically significant areas, damage caused due to natural calamities and fishing activities, etc. The book would prove fruitful for researchers and students in the area of sustainable agriculture, natural habitat management and wildlife habitats.

Natural habitat management is defined as the conservation and preservation of natural habitat of plant and animal species that rely on conservation programs to survive and repopulate in a given area. Rapid urbanization has fueled the study of habitat management and the migration of wildlife in the face of loss of land has become a cause for concern. This book is aimed at readers who are interested in the study of forest ecology, land management and habitat development. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect from natural resources management. It will also provide interesting topics for research which interested readers can take up. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as experts.

Ecotoxicology is the study of the effects of pollutants present in the atmosphere on population, wildlife and the environment. This book discusses the imminent dangers that are faced by our ecosystem due to long-term waste mismanagement and pollution. Environmental pollution is adversely affecting all forms of life. It has become a growing concern for researchers and scientists all around the world. Research in this area focuses on the impact of exotoxins on wildlife and resources and strategies of survival and adaptation. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of tackling environmental pollution. It consists of contributions made by international experts. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to the readers. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

DNA is a molecule which forms the very basics of life. DNA engineering is a constantly evolving field concerned with applying biotechnological techniques to alter the genes in order to achieve any set of desired characteristics. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and principles. It elucidates new and innovative techniques along with their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. This book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of DNA engineering and its utmost significance in modern times. It is meant for students, researchers, experts and professionals who are looking for an elaborate reference text on this field.

Grassland management can be defined as human intervention in regions dominated by grass vegetation to achieve predetermined goals. This book on grassland management includes the study and classification of flora and fauna found in grasslands, their assessment and management. This extensive book on grasslands sheds light on the constitution of ecosystems and conservation techniques for sustainable development. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this field. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of grassland management. Conservationists, microbiologists and forest preservationists will find the book helpful. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about grassland management.

An essential part of microbiology is bacteriology. It is concerned with the study of bacteria. It includes the examination of their structure, their classification, identification and characterization. Also included in bacteriology is the study of the relation between bacteria and its surroundings, like in agriculture and medicine, etc. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to bacteriology. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to this field. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

This book traces the progress of cell physiology and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. Cell physiology is concerned with the study of cell functions and cell structure. It also examines the processes performed by cells to function. The topics included in this book are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this text an invaluable source of knowledge.

Molecular biology provides the basis for understanding biological functions that occur at a molecular level. It covers a wide range of topics related to molecular and cell biology such as transcriptomics, bioinformatics, biomedicine, etc. This book paves way for a thorough understanding of molecular structures and their functions. Recent research in this field has accelerated with the aid of technological advances that provide accurate data for the analysis of newer and complex structures. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on molecular biology have been included in this book. It includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this discipline.

Molecular biotechnology is the science and practice of using laboratory methods, in order to examine nucleic acids and proteins. These practices are used in many fields like medicinal science, veterinary medicine, agricultural science and environment. Molecular biotechnology is the amalgamation of many fields like, genetics, cell biology, molecular biology, microbiology, biochemistry, etc. This book present researches and studies performed by experts across the globe on the various fields related to molecular biotechnology. It picks up individual branches and explains their need and contribution in the context of the growth of this subject. Most of the topics introduced in the text cover new techniques and the applications of molecular biotechnology. It will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch. Students and scientists engaged in this field will find this book helpful as it compiles contributions made by experts from across the globe.

This book unravels the recent studies in the field of microbial physiology. It also provides interesting topics for research which readers can take up. Microbial physiology refers to the biochemical examination of the microbial cell functions. It also includes an in-depth study of microbial metabolism, microbial growth, microbial cell structure, etc. While understanding the long-term perspectives of these topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects and the recent researches in this area. Scientists and students actively engaged in the field of microbial physiology will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Developmental biology refers to study of the growth and development of plants and animals. The main aim of developmental biology is to examine embryonic development of animals and to differentiate stem cells in organisms. Along with these, it also incorporates a detailed study of regeneration and metamorphosis. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It will also provide interesting topics for research which readers can take up. For all readers who are interested in this area of study, the case studies included in this text will serve as excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, varying from the basic to the most complex advancement in the field of developmental biology. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Human genetics is study of heredity and inheritance as seen in human beings. It is interdependent on various other fields of science like genomics, molecular genetics, genetic counseling, population genetics, bio-chemical genetics, etc. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of human genetics and genomics. Also included in it is a detailed explanation of the various concepts and applications of this subject. The topics included in the text are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of human genetics. This text will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers, including biologists, genetic engineers, researchers, scientists and students involved with the field of human genetics across all levels.

In order to study the biological, behavioral and the social systems, the development and application of data analytical and theoretical methods of mathematics modeling and computational simulations are used. This field of study is called computational biology. It is considered to be an important element for analyzing informatics processes of various biological systems. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of computational biology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It aims to provide an elaborate understanding of the field. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book. It will serve as a resource guide for researchers, experts, academicians and students engaged in the field of computational biology at various levels.

This book on protein biochemistry explains themes related to protein bonding, protein folding and other similar protein dynamics that occur at a molecular level. The study of proteins is very important for the understanding of DNA molecules as they help in the synthesis of protein. Biochemical study of protein deals with protein structures that perform a variety of roles such as the processing of food and muscle movement which is extensively studied through kinematic systems and informatics analysis. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of protein biochemistry. It strives to provide a fair understanding about the discipline and to help better understand the latest advances within this field. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.

This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of agricultural land use. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Agricultural land use refers to the optimum utilization of land for livestock management, food production and other agricultural activities. It comprises of planning methods for arable land, permanent cropland, permanent pastures, agriculturally-zoned area, etc. The planning and management of farmland is required to strike a balance between farming and environmental conservation. Most of the topics introduced in this book cover new techniques and the applications of agricultural land use. Those with an interest in this field would find it helpful. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this text an invaluable source of knowledge.

Soil Ecology encompasses the study of the numerous interactions taking place in the soil. It includes the interactions between organisms as well as that with environmental factors. Soil Ecology directly affects the process of the plant growth. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of this field. Coherent flow of topics, student - friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book a valuable source of knowledge. Researchers, students and professionals engaged in the field of agriculture, botany, soil science and horticulture will find this book extremely useful.