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Covers different topics from system modelling and simulation, and the application of modelling and simulation in different industries. Section 1 focuses on modelling and simulation in mechanical engineering; section 2 focuses on electrical engineering; section 3 focuses on chemical (process) engineering; and section 4 focuses on social and economic systems.

Covers different topics of knowledge management and representation, including methods and approaches for knowledge representation, knowledge management techniques, semantic web technology, and knowledge management applications in business and economy.

Covers different topics from electronic health and medical informatics, including tools and procedures on how to adopt the e-health methods to existing health care systems. Section 1 focuses on organisational and management issues; section 2 on technical aspect of the e-health systems; section 3 on intelligent and mobile e-health systems; and section 4 on case studies from different countries.

Explores how the essential book keeping condition is utilized to keep all bookkeeping records in adjust. Business exchanges are broken down to perceive how they influence each piece of the bookkeeping condition. Money, credit, income and cost, withdrawals, and speculation exchanges are examined for specific business.

Covers different topics from machine learning, and application of pattern recognition solutions in the industry, economy, engineering, etc. Intelligent tutoring systems are also covered, since they will re-shape the future of the current e-learning and distance learning systems.

Considers solutions of multiobjective problems through genetic algorithms, which consist of random searches in the search space marked by the restrictions, obtaining increasingly efficient solutions. In order to achieve this, two new methodologies are proposed, MOEGA and MOEGA-P.

Lists general information about a Monte Carlo simulation methodology in radio. In addition to providing general information, the text also constitutes a specification of the first generation of software SEAMCAT (spectrum engineering advanced Monte Carlo analysis tool) that uses the Monte Carlo method applied to radio cases.

Wave motion is a propagation of disturbances, which deviates from a state of rest or equilibrium, from place to place in a consistent and arranged way. The unifying theme of this book is wave motion; its many forms and the changes it undergoes. This book discusses the significance of wave's motion and the applications it brought to the society.

The framework of this book is the digital restoration of images, that is, the process which recovers an original image that has been degraded by imperfections of the acquisition system: blur and noise. Restoring this degradation is a problem poorly conditioned because the direct investment by least squares amplifies the noise at high frequencies.

Presents a compilation of research articles and reviews illustrating the application of plasmonics in diverse fields. This book will provide the reader with valuable information and strategies to extend knowledge on existing technologies and to draft novel approaches that will enhance the efficacy of current technologies.

This book is a compilation of research articles related to the application of organic semiconductor materials in the field of electronics such as field effect transistors, light emitting diodes and in harvesting solar energy via solar cells. Chapter 1 acquaints the reader with the progress made so far and future potential in the field of organic semiconductors highlighting their employment as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) for flexible electronics and lighting, as organic field effect transistors (OFETs) and as organic photovoltaics. In chapter 2, a novel technology of utilizing aluminum laminations as moisture barriers against ambient aggressors in order to enhance device performance, especially in organic solar cells and OLEDs has been demonstrated. Chapters 3-5 focus on the fabrication routes of organic electronics such as OFETs and organic solar cells. The further chapters of this book are broadly classified into three categories addressing the three key applications of these materials - OFETs, organic solar cells and OLEDs. In chapters 6-13, the various materials, their synthesis, properties, processing parameters and their application in OFETs has been illustrated. Application of OFETs in detecting blood gases such as ammonia has been shown in chapter 13. Chapters 14- focuses on critical light instability in CB/DIO processed PBDTTT-EFT: PC71BM organic photovoltaic devices".I strongly believe that this book will help students, engineers and researchers working in the field of electrical engineering, chemistry, physics and material science to build upon their existing knowledge. The collection of articles and review articles is upto date and the reader can keep themselves abreast with the latest developments in the field of organic semiconductors through this book.

Explores contemporary Electrophoresis practices with novel methodologies and controls which are extensively playing a pivotal role in the separation techniques development and modernization. This book introduces a snapshot of the all-around prospecting Electrophoresis world alongside the most recent technological issues and how they are being tended to.

Offers a compilation of review articles and the latest developments in the field of energy and its storage and biotechnology, using nanostructures which are synthesized by a versatile route-electrospinning. The book enables the reader to comprehend the synthesis techniques and tailoring of the properties of these nanomaterials to integrate them into advanced technologies.

Provides an insight into the various sectors of sustainable energy. The book highlights the application of photovoltaics, artificial photosynthesis, wind turbines in renewable energy sector and their impact on energy consumption. It is suitable for students, engineers and researchers in the fields of electrical and mechanical engineering, bio/chemistry, policy-making, physics and material science.

This collection of research articles and reviews showcases the synthesis, properties, numerical models and application of metamaterials in various fields. Chapters 1-6 explain the various synthesis routes of metamaterials; chapters 7-9 highlight the properties of metamaterials. The final chapters acquaint readers with the numerous applications of the metamaterials.

RNA silencing is a central mechanism regulating the growth and development of most eukaryotes by linking developmental programs and environmental signals to changes in gene expression. This book provides a general description of the different RNA silencing pathways in plants.

Photosynthesis plays a central role in sustaining life. Understanding the functioning of photosynthesis is the first step towards increasing its performance. This book reviews the state-of-the-art knowledge on different aspects of photosynthesis, including the potential application of recent findings.

Seed development, germination and senescence are highly regulated, with several molecular mechanisms participating throughout the whole process. This book reviews the different events taking place during the seed's life cycle at the molecular level.

When challenged with drought stress, plants trigger a plethora of signaling mechanisms aimed at activating adaptive responses that help them cope with this adverse condition. This book provides a detailed overview of the strategies enabling plants to maintain their water homeostasis despite changing environmental conditions.

Provides insight into "stress signaling" in plants with a special emphasis on functional genomics. This book presents information on how modulation in phytohormone levels affect the regulation of biochemical and molecular mechanisms in changing environmental conditions.

Seaweeds are a large group of marine macroalgae that can be found in coastal regions around the world. Though there are about 9200 species of seaweeds, only 221 species are economically important. This text offers an introduction to seaweed cultivation.

Water usage and pollution are among the primary problems facing acquaculture. It is extremely important to employ management techniques that minimize such impacts while maintaining productivity. This book provides an introduction to the ecology and management of acquaculture.

Homeostasis can be defined in general terms as the active maintenance of the basal conditions of a system. This book contains a collection of peer-reviewed papers describing the main families of plant transporter proteins, with special emphasis on those regulating the uptake and distribution of K+ and its competitive inhibitor Na+.

Since the emergence of shrimp farming, there has been a concern with the use of resources and the search for optimization of cultivation and commercialization processes. This book is aimed at professionals and researchers who need to understand the main challenges of the cultivation of shrimp, in addition to the current perspective and situations in which the activity is carried out.

The cultivation of marine fish is gaining greater importance in the light of the decline of fishing production and increased demand for this protein source. This book is intended for professionals, students and researchers who are interested in the current situation of production of marine fishes worldwide.

The fluorescence microscope is the principal tool for investigating the spatial organization of bio-molecular processes. This book discusses various approaches which can be successfully used in live cells, the tradeoffs in resolution, speed, and ease of implementation which one must make for each approach, and the quality of results that one might expect from each technique.

Provides information on the different aspects of pesticides, such as types, classification, functions, hazards, metabolism, toxicity and possible effects on human health and non-target aquatic and animal species. Sub-classes of pesticides, including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides, pediculocides and biocides, are also discussed.

Reports on recent advances in the field of energetic materials. Coverage includes a brief introduction to different terminologies and classification of energetic materials; articles related to processing related issues of energetic materials; different synthesis methods and crystal structure of energetic materials; and computational studies of energetic materials.

Single-cell analysis have made increasingly significant contributions to our understanding of the role that somatic genome variations play in neuronal diversity and behaviors In this book, the technologies recently developed for single cell isolation, genome acquisition, transcriptome, and proteome analyses, their applications and the future potentials are thoroughly discussed.

Nanotechnology is the application of structures, characterization, design, devices, production, and systems at the nanometer scale. Nanomedicine is the application of nanotechnology for therapy and diagnosis of diseases. This book offers an overview of current research on nano-bio interactions, focusing on the effects of nanoparticle physical characteristics on their interactions with live cells.