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Microbial life is exceptionally diverse and microorganisms have inhabited various environments such as soil, water, air, sediments, and also include the plants and animals. This book provides an introduction to environmental microbiology.

Includes in-depth research articles about environmental policy making, pollution control and management, modelling of the effect of industrial management practices on environmental quality, environmental code and policy analysis, environmental resource management, ecosystem resilience, environment risk assessment, and geospatial technologies of environmental changes.

Given that geobiology can be embodied in any geography or biology related research fields, this book gives a holistic perspective of this science. Subjects in this book include geobiology approaches in environmental problems, natural resource, archeology, archaeology, social science research, and biotechnology.

Covers groundwater monitoring plans, specific contaminants migration patterns, techniques used in sampling, models and data processing of groundwater monitoring, degradation and transformation of contaminant.

Unlike classical climatology texts that focus on certain regional boundaries, scales of modern climatology models in this book are both regional and global, with purpose of understanding the dynamics of the weather system and forecasting future climate. The book also includes climate data analysis, long-tern forecasting models, dust storms, coastal hazards, and the impact of climate change.

Presents research topics that make use of remote sensing to investigate key topics within the area of geosciences, for example glacial changes and mapping, land-cover change, carbon stock estimation, model verification, the mapping and monitoring of dust storms, shoreline changes, evaluating impacts of heavy rainfall, and the impacts of urbanization on vegetation and water resources.

Collects the recent published works related to biodegradation and bioremediation of wastewater and polluted soil with the hope that it will help students in understanding the basics and applied effects of bioremediation.

Reviews species, landscape, and ecosystem approaches to conservation. High quality research works about science and practice of conserving biodiversity are also addressed. Methods of habitat restoration, features of ecosystem resilience, how factors influencing conservation, and assessment of conservation effects are provided.

Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) has been developed to manage human activities and natural resources on a watershed basis. Features of this book include reviews about watershed management strategies, problems and discussions raised up in the cooperation of IWM programs, IWM and climate changes, models for IWM, industrial experiences of dealing with IWM.

What exactly is geometric modelling? CAD (computer-aided design) software programs are utilized by designers, technical engineers, technicians, and others to produce accurate technical illustrations. There are a variety of functions of these software programs, probably the most widely utilized function is geometric modelling. This volume offers an introduction to advances in geometric modelling.

In software programming, a metric is the dimension of a specific attribute of a program's overall performance or effectiveness. Maintainability, for example, is a preferred attribute of a software program element which is referenced in most of the primary software quality models. This book discusses software metrics and metrology.

Computer ethics is a branch of ethics that concerns itself with ethical issues that arise, or perhaps are substantially heightened, by computing technological innovations. This handbook covers the range of issues surrounding information and computer ethics.

Provides information on a range topics related to microcomputer architecture, including parallelization strategy, a uniform transmission line, hybrid single-electron devices, a parallel architecture of stochastic-logic pulse-based blocks, and satellite-based automatic information systems.

Software Process Improvement (SPI) is a means of carrying out an evaluation for software program development campaigns. Within a business, no two software program tasks may be handled utilizing exactly the same methodology. Therefore, Software Process Improvement (SPI) looks to explain the favored order whereby routines ought to happen during a software development task.

Several methods of asymptotic analysis are considered to estimate the resource consumption of an algorithm, giving an assessment if a proposed algorithm can meet the resource constraints for a problem before the implementation. Processing nodes of the binary and non-binary trees in an organized manner is investigated using various algorithms.

Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a type of integrated information environment in a business system, which is characterized by publishing and usage of distributed functions. This book covers topics about SOA-based software engineering, the design and the communication aspects of service-oriented systems, as well as different use-case scenarios and usage of the SOA in the public sector.

Information safety is crucial and is most evident in e-commerce and e-business. This book covers the main security concepts, such as authentication methods, intrusion detection and prevention, cloud security protocols, and cryptography.

Artificial neural networks are graphical structures whose initial purpose was to emulate the human brain. They were introduced in 1943 by McCulloch and Pits and, since then, they have evolved in a very powerful computational tool. This book contains relevant, state-of-the-art research on artificial neural networks.

Multimedia is the use of a computer to present and combine text, graphics, audio, and video with links and tools that let the user navigate, interact, create, and communicate. This book discusses in detail innovative research ideas, emerging technologies, state-of-the-art methods and tools.

In distributed systems, clients access data that is stored in multiple server locations. This book covers the management of distributed databases, transactions and queries in a distributed database, security of a distributed database system, and possible applications of distributed databases.

In today's inter-connected world, the security and the privacy of digital data are primary concerns for all governments and businesses. This book covers different topics from cyber security and anti-cybercrime laws, including cyber-criminal detection and prevention, to cyber security in different society segments, cyber laws, and cyber terrorism.

Java is a programming language designed by Sun Microsystems. A tiny staff of designers, referred to as the Green Team, started the language in 1991. The Java syntax resembles C++, yet is based on fully object-oriented programming. This book provides an introduction to Java.

Provides insight into different programming language paradigms, such as functional, imperative, object-oriented and logic paradigms. Procedural programming is represented as a flow chart where a linear sequence of statements is defined for the program to complete. When this sequence is followed, data is manipulated by the program to create the desired execution.

Network analysis for electric powered circuits are the distinct valuable strategies linked to currents, power, emfs, as well as resistance voltages in these kinds of circuits. This book provides thorough coverage of the state of the art in network analysis.

Standard system programs consist of the OS, as well as firmware, compilers, interpreters, assemblers, loaders, schedulers, as well as linkers, in addition to the run-time libraries of the personal computer. This book provides thorough coverage of systems programming.

Provides coverage of e-security, focusing on database and information systems security, standards for digital services, information availability approaches, and software standards.

Provides thorough coverage of UNIX programming. Section 1 explains the basic concepts of the UNIX operating system. Section 2 covers basic programming techniques. Section 3 goes into intermediary topics in UNIX programming and covers file access and manipulation. Section 4 covers advanced topics in UNIX programming such as network programming and multithread programming.

Covers several advanced applications of numerical and statistical procedures in different fields. In particular, the book explores numerical stability analysis, numerical integration methods for differential and integral equations, numerical differentiation, time-series and images statistical analysis, and Monte Carlo methods.