Bøker av Sigmund Freud

In the manner of the eighteenth-century philosophe, Freud argued that religion and science were mortal enemies. Early in the century, he began to think about religion psychoanalytically and to discuss it in his writings. The Future of an Illusion, Freud's best known and most emphatic psychoanalytic exploration of religion, is the culmination of a lifelong pattern of thinking.

Dans ce livre, Freud propose l'une des premières descriptions de la méthode propre à l'interprétation analytique. De fait, il décrit la règle de l'association libre qui restera, encore aujourd'hui, l'un des piliers essentiels de la pratique psychanalytique. Texte intégral révisé suivi d'une biographie de Sigmund Freud. En distinguant les périodes qui scandent le trajet de Freud vers la conquête de l'objet psychanalytique, on peut distinguer une première période consacrée à l'exploration, via les formations inconscientes, des modalités conflictuelles des pulsions et du refoulement. Le rêve y fournit, comme objet d'interprétation, la voie royale et le Schibboleth d'accès à l'inconscient. D'où l'importance de ce texte inaugural de la psychanalyse, aussi précis que lumineux, sur l'Interprétation des rêves, où Freud expose sa thèse majeure sur le rêve comme accomplissement d'un désir refoulé. Pour le futur auteur de "Psychopathologie de la vie quotidienne" et du "Mot d'esprit dans sa relation avec l'inconscient", le rêve possède un sens qui peut être interprété pour dévoiler la névrose.Finalement, le rêve ne révèle pas l'avenir : il ne s'agit pas d'un présage sur lequel le rêveur pourrait s'appuyer. Au contraire, le rêve révèle, justement, le passé, celui du rêveur. Le désir inconscient correspond à la sexualité infantile, énigme dont le névrosé ne comprend plus les éléments, qu'il refuse de concevoir, ces représentations inconscientes étant inconciliables avec les exigences de la conscience.

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