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Widely regarded as the father of modern Western philosophy, Descartes sought to look beyond established ideas and create a thought system based on reason. In this profound work he meditates on doubt, the human soul, God, truth and the nature of existence itself.GREAT IDEAS. Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are.
Explorez les profondeurs de la pensée philosophique avec les "Méditations Métaphysiques" de René Descartes. Dans cette ¿uvre emblématique, le philosophe français entreprend un voyage intellectuel audacieux et radical. À travers six méditations, Descartes remet en question toutes ses croyances afin de découvrir un fondement indubitable pour la connaissance. Il inaugure le doute méthodique, conduisant à sa célèbre affirmation "Cogito, ergo sum" ("Je pense, donc je suis"). Descartes explore des questions cruciales sur l'existence, la nature de Dieu, et la dualité entre l'esprit et le corps. Ces méditations constituent un pilier de la philosophie occidentale, invitant les lecteurs à réfléchir profondément sur la nature de la réalité et de la connaissance. Embarquez pour un voyage intellectuel stimulant à travers les "Méditations Métaphysiques" et explorez les fondements de la pensée rationnelle et de la quête de vérité selon l'esprit cartésien.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Discours de la méthode, un livre classique, a été considéré comme important tout au long de l'histoire humaine, et pour que cet ouvrage ne soit jamais oublié, nous, aux éditions Alpha, nous sommes efforcés de le préserver en republiant ce livre dans un format moderne pour les générations présentes et futures. Tout ce livre a été reformaté, retapé et conçu. Ces livres ne sont pas constitués de copies numérisées de leur travail original et, par conséquent, le texte est clair et lisible.
La géométrie, un livre classique, a été considéré comme important tout au long de l'histoire humaine, et pour que cet ouvrage ne soit jamais oublié, nous, aux éditions Alpha, nous sommes efforcés de le préserver en republiant ce livre dans un format moderne pour les générations présentes et futures. Tout ce livre a été reformaté, retapé et conçu. Ces livres ne sont pas constitués de copies numérisées de leur travail original et, par conséquent, le texte est clair et lisible.
René Descartes wrote a philosophical essay titled "Six Metaphysical Meditations". Descartes thinks about the nature of reality, knowledge, and the human mind in six meditations that make up the book. Descartes employs a process of doubt in the meditations to methodically doubt all he knows and thinks in order to arrive at certain and undeniable truths. He has said that the only thing in which he is certain is his own existence, which is summed up in the idiom "Cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am." On top of this basis, Descartes goes on to investigate the nature of reality, positing that there are two different kinds of substance: material substance (which encompasses the physical world) and immaterial substance. He also looks at how the mind and body are related, claiming that although they are separate, they do interact.
El buen sentido es lo que mejor repartido está entre todo el mundo, pues cada cual piensa que posee tan buena provisión de él, que aun los más descontentadizos respecto a cualquier otra cosa, no suelen apetecer más del que ya tienen. En lo cual no es verosímil que todos se engañen, sino que más bien esto demuestra que la facultad de juzgar y distinguir lo verdadero de lo falso, que es propiamente lo que llamamos buen sentido o razón, es naturalmente igual en todos los hombres; y, por lo tanto, que la diversidad de nuestras opiniones no proviene de que unos sean más razonables que otros, sino tan sólo de que dirigimos nuestros pensamientos por derroteros diferentes y no consideramos las mismas cosas. No basta, en efecto, tener el ingenio bueno; lo principal es aplicarlo bien. Las almas más grandes son capaces de los mayores vicios, como de las mayores virtudes; y los que andan muy despacio pueden llegar mucho más lejos, si van siempre por el camino recto, que los que corren, pero se apartan de él.
René Descartes wrote a philosophical and autobiographical work titled Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences, which was published in 1637. The most well-known use of it is as the inspiration for the idiom "Je pense, donc Je Suis," which appears in Part IV of the work. Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains a similar argument but without this same language, and Principles of Philosophy contains a Latin translation of the identical claim, Cogito, ergo sum (1644). One of the most influential books in the history of contemporary philosophy, Discourse on the Method is crucial to the advancement of the natural sciences. Descartes addresses the issue of skepticism in this work, which was previously researched by other philosophers. Descartes adapted the methods of some of his predecessors and contemporaries while addressing a fact that he believed to be indisputable; in order to observe the world honestly and without any bias, he started out on his line of reasoning by doubting everything. The book's initial printing took place in Leiden, Netherlands. Dioptrique, Météores, and Géométrie were the three works that the book was meant to provide as an introduction.
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