Bøker av Khor Eng Lee

After a century of humiliation, a century of hard work in reconstructing and modernizing an extremely poor and backward country, with a huge population and an ancient civilization, when New China was founded in October 1949.After eradicating absolute/extreme poverty in 2020, the Chinese nation of 1.4 billion has advanced further on the path to common prosperity by mid-21st century. China will complete its Four Modernizations of agriculture, industry, defense, science & technology (S&T) by 2050. A world-class military will also then protect the country's sovereignty and integrity as well as safeguard national interests.Together with construction of ecological civilization to host and support harmonious co-existence between humanity and nature, a fully restored and rejuvenated Beautiful China will embrace the whole world with open arms in the spirit of international friendship and goodwill, and cooperate to co-develop in peace for the common good as well as a shared future for all nations.At the vanguard of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, China will further drive its own dramatic transformation at the heart of convergence of emerging and disruptive technologies ignited and sustained by AI, big data, biotechnology, etc. in the new era.In the latest round of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), China has been innovating and leading in the intelligentization of military forces. Some observers have viewed the visionary technological move as a stratagem to "capture the decisive advantage" in global geopolitical competition.Combining three volumes on China's present and future developments, CHINA FUTURE TRILOGY comprises: (1) CHINA IN 2030, highlighting the rise to the world's economic leadership and acceleration of military modernization; (2) CHINA TOWARDS 2035 on milestones which feature basic completion of agricultural, economic and military modernizations as well as building a Beautiful China in "a further 15 years of hard work" (to quote President Xi Jinping) from 2020 to 2035; and (3) CHINA VISION 2050, on the way to the great goal of complete and comprehensive national development, modernization and rejuvenation.The story of New China is indeed an extraordinary epic of miraculous national transformation in the most truly revolutionary period in history.

According to New China's long-term development plan, the Chinese military will complete its modernization by 2035. Moreover, a beautiful China will fully blossom as well by 2035, in its various charming and radiant aspects, including its ancient culture with modern Chinese characteristics, its benign positive soft power, its clean and green ecology and environment, its friendly and peaceful global diplomacy, and its win-win and progress-prosper relationships with the world's nations, through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to cooperate and co-develop for bilateral and international/regional benefits, and for the common good and the shared future of humanity. By 2049, New China will complete its ambitious, ardent and arduous century-long march of national development, modernization, and rejuvenation/renewal, and strongly establish its own world-class military forces. Following the previous two volumes: (1) China's Renaissance on its phenomenal rise and transformation over the past 70 years (1949-2019), and (2) China's Long March of Modernization with its remarkable and unique portfolio of blueprints,masterplans and roadmaps for full development, modernization, and rejuvenation by mid-21st century, this third volume incorporates (1) SOARING DRAGON which further explores China's present and future developments, and (2) CHINA AT THE CUTTING-EDGE which provides a brief on China's revolutionary breakthroughs and innovations in both the economic and military fields. And its message: New China is standing tall as a leading global innovator. This timely publication completes the New China development Quartet on the country's envisioned and planned/scripted 100-year-long (1949-2049) struggles to comprehensively and fully develop, modernize, and rejuvenate/renew itself, and to build up a world-class military with distinctive Chinese characteristics. The contemporary Chinese Dream is China's Vision 2050: of a boldly-reinvented, fully-restored and gloriously-transformed nationhood by 2050. According to its manifest destiny, New China will regain its historical foremost status among the world's nations, by the highly auspicious time of the People's Republic of China (PRC)'s centenary on 1 October 2049. As they say, history will repeat itself. And, it will do so, magnificently, in New China's restoration to geopolitical preeminence.

With the support of its strong leadership and industrious population of close to one billion working Chinese, fully committed and dedicated to its peaceful development and comprehensive modernization, China is forging ahead on the driver''s seat in various fields of human endeavour. A leading global role is resourceful and resurgent New China''s manifest destiny, with the confidence of attaining (and regaining) the world''s largest economy within the coming decade. Holding high the new banner of the Fourth Industrial Revolution IR 4.0, China will continue steadfastly and strongly on its Long March of Modernization. In the military field, the People''s Liberation Army has developed from a ragtag fighting force of some 20,000 troops into a two-million-strong military that ''s presently rated as the world''s third strongest after its counterparts in the US and Russia. Speaking at a grand rally to mark the 90th anniversary of the People''s Liberation Army (PLA) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on 1 August 2017, President Xi Jinping said the PLA has transformed itself from a "millet plus rifles" single-service force to one that has fully-fledged services.Having basically completed its mechanization, the PLA is moving rapidly toward having "strong" informationized armed forces. (12) President Xi stressed that China must step up the PLA ''s transformation into a world-class military that''s ready to fight and win wars in defence of its national sovereignty. (13) To quote from the May 2017 Report by the US Department of Defense:"... The PLA is pursuing an ambitious modernization program that aligns with China''s two centenary goals..." "DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency) director, Lieutenant General Robert Ashley, emphasized that "China Military Power 2019" (published and released by the DIA on 15 January 2019) showed China''s evolution from a domestically oriented force to a global one. He told reporters the PLA was changing "from a defensive, inflexible ground-based force charged with domestic and peripheral security responsibilities to a joint, highly agile, expeditionary, and power-projecting arm of Chinese foreign policy that engages in military diplomacy and operations across the globe," Gabriel Black reported on 30 January 2019 on the World Socialist Web Site. (14) According to President Xi, the PLA''s military mechanization will basically be achieved with advanced IT application and much enhanced strategic capabilities by 2020, on the eve of the CPC''s centenary on 1 July 2021. The people''s armed forces will be transformed into a world-class military by mid-21st century - to mark the centenary of the founding of New China/the People''s Republic of China/the PRC on 1 October 2049. In his 56-page statement to the Senate Armed Services Committee on 15 March 2018, Adm. Harry B. Harris Jr., then naval head of US Pacific Command (USPACOM), wrote that on the current trajectory, the PLA will likely attain its goals of completing military modernisation by 2033 and achieving "world class" status by 2049 "well ahead of the projected completion dates..." With the companion volume CHINA''S RENAISSANCE, the following narrative adumbrates the saga of CHINA''S LONG MARCH OF MODERNISATION and the phenomenal transformation of the world''s most populous nation of nearly one and a half billion Chinese -- from abject poverty to its dream of becoming a fully developed and modernized country by mid-21st century. (15) It''s the greatest development story in human history!

After a century of humiliation, China re-emerged as an independent and sovereign nation following the1949Communist victory in the post-WW2 civil war. Chairman Mao Tse-tung said that "the Chinese people (then) comprising one quarterof humanity, have now stood up..." His grand mission, as well as the aspiration of many Chinese, was for China "to become rich andstrong" again, which it had been historically for millennia.From a dirt poor country, China's phenomenal progress led to its rise as the world's second largest economy in 2010; its GDP grewfrom US$216.8 billion in 1978 to US$8.2 trillion in 2012.New China has freed over 700 million people from the clutches of extreme poverty -- more than twice the present population of theUnited States.China's urbanization has also been unparalleled in history -- from 17.9% (180 million urban residents) in 1978 to 51.27% (710 million) by the end of 2012, when its urban population exceeded its rural for the first time in its long history of over 5,000 years.China's previous renaissance occurred during the Northern Song dynasty (960-1126)., about one millennium ago.The present leadership in Beijing has described the "Chinese Dream" as a work in progress over a time span of one century (1949-2049),when China will be completely reconstructed and rejuvenated.The "rise of China" has been named the top news story of the 21st century by the Global Language Monitor. And, it's probablythe greatest story ever of the development and transformation of a major nation in the annals of the human race.

This small book is about the ant-colonial struggle for independence in postwar Singapore. The decolonisation process in this Crown colony is viewed in relation to the postwar foreign and military policies of an economically weakened Britain, which nonetheless was bent on preserving its image of being one of the Great Powers.