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Greco-Roman wrestling is an amateur grappling style with historical origins in ancient Rome and Greece. This combat sport is among the most ancient, having originated thousands of years ago. Greco-Roman wrestling strictly forbids the use of the legs for tripping or executing holds; techniques may only be executed with the upper body and arms.This particular approach prioritizes the execution of throws, takedowns, and holds while upright. By holding the opponent's shoulders to the mat or earning points for various maneuvers and controlling positions, matches are typically decided. Greco-Roman wrestling is a globally recognized Olympic discipline that is actively engaged in for both competitive and recreational purposes.
Traditional Cornish wrestling originated in the county of Cornwall, situated in the southwestern region of England. Empirical evidence indicates that it has existed since at least the fifth century.Cornish wrestling participants don a specialized outer garment called a "guernsey" or "jacket," which they grasp in an attempt to hurl their adversary. The aim is to dispose of the opponent by throwing them to the ground, wherein points are allocated for a range of accurate throws. In contrast to some other styles of wrestling, Cornish wrestling emphasizes flinging techniques rather than ground grappling.Cornish wrestling continues to be practiced as a cultural activity and a competitive sport, honoring its long history in the county. The activity is characterized by a distinct set of regulations and traditions, and competitions are conducted intermittently not only in Cornwall but also elsewhere in the United Kingdom.Although not as prevalent or actively pursued as other martial arts, this particular art form in Cornwall possesses noteworthy cultural and historical significance.
Defendu is a martial art that was created by British police officers and servicemen. Its inception occurred in the early 20th century, specifically during the period of World War II. The primary objectives behind the development of Defendu were self-defense and close combat, with an emphasis on functionality, efficiency, and practicability.Numerous martial arts are incorporated into the Defendu system of techniques, such as jujitsu, boxing, wrestling, and stick combat. Its emphasis on swift, innate reactions and methodologies customized for practical combat situations rendered it notably beneficial for law enforcement officers and military personnel.Defendu is frequently linked to the training of Allied forces by Fairbairn and Sykes during World War II, particularly their contributions to the British Commandos and the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), an American organization that served as the forerunner to the CIA. Manuals authored by Fairbairn and Sykes regarding self-defense and close combat techniques were also extensively utilized by law enforcement and military personnel.Although Defendu is not as prevalent in contemporary martial arts as other styles, its enduring impact remains evident in numerous contemporary self-defense systems and military combatives programs. By incorporating Defendu's principles into other self-defense and martial arts systems, their practical efficacy has been enhanced.
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