Dikt

"Le Voyage du Centurion" est un roman écrit par Ernest Psichari, un écrivain français du début du XXe siècle. Il a été publié pour la première fois en 1913, plusieurs années après la mort de l'auteur. Ernest Psichari est également connu pour son engagement patriotique et religieux, ainsi que pour ses oeuvres influencées par son expérience militaire. "Le Voyage du Centurion" est une oeuvre posthume qui reflète les préoccupations spirituelles et patriotiques de Psichari. Le roman suit le personnage du Centurion, un soldat romain, à travers son voyage initiatique, mêlant réflexions religieuses et méditations sur la condition humaine. Ernest Psichari est décédé jeune pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, mais son oeuvre a eu un impact significatif sur la littérature française de l'époque, marquée par ses idéaux et ses questionnements profonds.

"Vie de Jésus" est une oeuvre majeure écrite par Ernest Renan, un philosophe, historien et écrivain français du XIXe siècle. Publié pour la première fois en 1863, cet ouvrage a suscité un vif débat en raison de son approche critique de la biographie de Jésus-Christ. Dans "Vie de Jésus", Renan adopte une perspective rationaliste et cherche à expliquer la vie de Jésus en utilisant des méthodes historiques et scientifiques de son époque. L'oeuvre a été influente dans le domaine de la critique biblique, mais elle a également été controversée en raison de ses interprétations sécularisées et de son rejet de certains aspects traditionnels de la foi chrétienne. Bien que "Vie de Jésus" ait été critiqué par certains milieux religieux, il a eu un impact significatif sur la pensée religieuse et la recherche historique au XIXe siècle. Ernest Renan était une figure importante dans le contexte intellectuel et culturel de son temps.

"Un Philosophe sous les Toits" est un roman écrit par Émile Souvestre, un écrivain français du XIXe siècle. Ce livre a été publié pour la première fois en 1850. L'histoire est une sorte de chronique de la vie quotidienne d'un homme, l'auteur lui-même, qui choisit de vivre en marge de la société et de se retirer dans une mansarde parisienne. Le protagoniste, surnommé "Le Philosophe," observe la vie urbaine depuis son perchoir, partageant ses pensées sur la société, la nature humaine et les petites joies de la vie quotidienne. Le roman a une tonalité légère et humoristique, mais il aborde également des thèmes plus sérieux liés à la condition humaine. "Un Philosophe sous les Toits" est considéré comme l'une des oeuvres les plus réussies d'Émile Souvestre et a été apprécié pour sa simplicité, son humour et sa perspicacité dans l'observation de la vie urbaine.

" Il y avait autrefois, au pays de Tango, une bourgade du nom de Mizunoé. Dans cette bourgade vivait un pêcheur, qui s'appelait Ourashima Taro. C'était un homme vertueux, au coeur sensible et bon qui, de sa vie, n'avait jamais fait ni souhaité de mal à personne. Taro revenait un soir de la pêche. La prise ayant été abondante, il rentrait satisfait et joyeux. Sur le rivage, il aperçoit une bande de petits garçons, qui semblaient prendre un malin plaisir à tourmenter une petite tortue, trouvée sur le sable. Taro n'aimait pas qu'on fît souffrir les bêtes. Il eut pitié de la tortue. S'approchant des enfants, et s'efforçant de donner à sa voix un ton impérieux: - Quel mal vous a donc fait, dit-il, cette innocente créature, pour la tourmenter de la sorte ? Ignorez-vous que les dieux punissent les enfants qui maltraitent les animaux ? - Mêlez-vous donc de ce qui vous regarde, répond insolemment le plus âgé de la troupe. Cette tortue n'appartient à personne. Nous sommes libres de la tuer si cela nous fait plaisir. Vous n'avez rien à y voir. Le pêcheur comprend qu'aucun raisonnement n'aura de prise sur ces coeurs sans pitié. Il change de tactique et, d'un ton plus radouci: - Allons, ne vous fâchez pas ainsi, mes enfants ! je n'avais pas l'intention de vous gronder. Je voulais vous proposer un marché. Voulez-vous me vendre cette tortue ? Je vous en donne vingt sous. Cela vous va-t-il ? Vingt sous ! C'était une fortune pour ces marmots. Ils acceptent sans hésiter; Taro leur donne donc deux petites pièces blanches; aussitôt ils courent au village acheter des gâteaux."

"Portraits Littéraires, Tome III" est la troisième partie de la série d'essais écrite par Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, un critique littéraire français du XIXe siècle. Cette série, intitulée "Portraits littéraires", constitue une collection d'analyses et de critiques littéraires où Sainte-Beuve explore la vie et l'oeuvre de divers écrivains contemporains de son époque. Comme dans les tomes précédents, les essais de Sainte-Beuve dans le "Tome III" adoptent une approche personnelle et psychologique de la critique littéraire. Il cherche à établir des liens entre la vie des écrivains et leurs oeuvres, offrant ainsi une perspective plus complète sur la création artistique. L'ensemble de la série "Portraits Littéraires" de Sainte-Beuve est considéré comme une contribution significative à la critique littéraire du XIXe siècle en France, offrant des perspectives profondes sur la vie intellectuelle et littéraire de l'époque.

"Le Possédé" est un roman de l'écrivain belge Camille Lemonnier, publié pour la première fois en 1896. Voici un résumé global de l'oeuvre: L'histoire se déroule dans la Belgique rurale du XIXe siècle et explore les thèmes de la passion, de la folie et de l'obsession. Le personnage principal, François, est un jeune homme tourmenté par des pulsions intenses et des démons intérieurs. Sa vie est profondément affectée par ses relations tumultueuses avec les femmes, en particulier avec la belle et mystérieuse Mélanie. La trame narrative se développe autour des relations complexes entre François, Mélanie et d'autres personnages du village. Des éléments de surnaturel et de mysticisme sont intégrés, créant une atmosphère sombre et troublante tout au long du roman. Lemonnier explore la psychologie de ses personnages de manière intense, décrivant les tourments intérieurs de François et la manière dont son obsession pour Mélanie le pousse à la folie. Le village devient le théâtre de drames passionnels et de tragédies, dépeignant une société où les émotions brutes peuvent avoir des conséquences dévastatrices. "Le Possédé" est souvent considéré comme l'une des oeuvres les plus puissantes et provocantes de Lemonnier, reflétant son intérêt pour les aspects sombres de la nature humaine. C'est une exploration profonde des forces intérieures qui peuvent conduire à la destruction, et une plongée fascinante dans les profondeurs de l'âme humaine.

Arthur Rimbaud, poète français du XIXe siècle, a laissé une empreinte indélébile avec ses recueils de poèmes. "Le Bateau Ivre" (1871) explore la nature et l'évasion à travers des images poétiques audacieuses. "Une Saison en Enfer" (1873) plonge dans la souffrance, la quête spirituelle et l'exploration de soi. "Les Illuminations" (1886), publié posthumément, offre une vision complexe de la nature, de l'amour, de la modernité et de l'expérience mystique. "Derniers Vers" (1895), publiés après sa mort, regroupe des poèmes réfléchissant sur la vie. Rimbaud, figure majeure de la poésie, a influencé la littérature et l'art modernes, continuant d'inspirer lecteurs et artistes.

"Le Jardin d'Épicure" d'Anatole France dévoile un monde de réflexions philosophiques et de méditations sur la vie. À travers des dialogues subtils et des personnages éloquents, l'auteur explore des thèmes tels que le bonheur, la sagesse et la recherche du sens de la vie. Inspiré par la pensée d'Épicure, France nous transporte dans un jardin intellectuel où la quête du bien-être spirituel et matériel prend toute sa signification. Les discussions, teintées d'ironie et d'humour, offrent une critique subtile de la société et des valeurs de l'époque. "Le Jardin d'Épicure" incarne une oeuvre où la philosophie et la littérature se rencontrent pour éclairer les profondeurs de l'existence humaine.

"Histoire Comique" d'Anatole France plonge les lecteurs dans un univers humoristique où l'auteur maîtrise l'art de la satire. En utilisant un ton léger et comique, France explore les absurdités de la société de son époque. Les récits, tout en étant divertissants, renferment des critiques subtiles sur les conventions sociales, la politique et la condition humaine. L'humour subtil de France permet de dévoiler les contradictions et les hypocrisies de la société, offrant une lecture à la fois amusante et perspicace. "Histoire Comique" représente une oeuvre où le rire devient un moyen de déconstruction des normes sociales, faisant de chaque histoire une satire délicieusement instructive.

"Poems" by Philip James Bailey is an affirmative and expressive collection likely featuring the works of the English poet known for his imaginative and lyrical verses. In this collection, readers can anticipate a diverse range of poems that showcase Bailey's mastery of language and his ability to evoke emotion through poetic expression. The title, simply "Poems," suggests a compilation that spans various themes, moods, and poetic forms. Bailey's poetry is likely to reflect the Romantic tradition, emphasizing the beauty of nature, the complexities of human emotion, and perhaps a touch of the supernatural. His verses may exhibit a lyrical quality, with vivid imagery and a keen sense of rhythm.

"Parthenophil and Parthenophe: Sonnets, Madrigals, Elegies, and Odes" by Barnabe Barnes is an affirmative and diverse collection of poetry that likely encompasses a range of poetic forms and themes. Barnes, a Renaissance poet, is known for his contributions to Elizabethan literature, and this compilation likely showcases his poetic skill and imaginative expression. In this collection, readers can expect a variety of poetic forms, including sonnets, madrigals, elegies, and odes. The title, "Parthenophil and Parthenophe," suggests a focus on themes related to love, beauty, and perhaps the interplay of emotions between two central characters. Barnes's poetic style, reflective of the Elizabethan era, likely combines lyrical beauty with classical influences. His verses may explore the complexities of human emotions, celebrate the ideals of courtly love, and delve into the philosophical reflections of the Renaissance period.

"Paradise," extracted from "The Vision of Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise" by Dante Alighieri, is an affirmative and visionary segment that likely represents the culmination of Dante's Divine Comedy. In this poetic masterpiece, Dante takes readers on a spiritual journey through the three realms, with "Paradise" serving as the celestial conclusion. In "Paradise," readers can expect a portrayal of the highest realm of existence, where the blessed souls reside in the presence of God. Dante's depiction likely combines vivid imagery, theological insights, and a poetic exploration of divine mysteries. The title itself, "Paradise," suggests an exploration of the ultimate state of bliss and communion with the divine. Dante's poetic style, characterized by terza rima and allegorical symbolism, is likely to be present in "Paradise." The verses may weave together a tapestry of theological reflections, celestial visions, and encounters with saints and angels, creating a poetic landscape that reflects both the awe and beauty of the divine realm.

"Orlando in Roncesvalles: A Poem in Five Cantos" by John Herman Merivale is an affirmative and evocative narrative poem that likely brings to life the legendary and heroic tale of Orlando, a character from the medieval epic "Orlando Furioso." In this poetic work, readers can anticipate a journey into the world of chivalry, romance, and epic battles. The title, "Orlando in Roncesvalles," suggests a specific focus on the Battle of Roncesvalles, a significant episode in the Charlemagne legends where Orlando plays a crucial role. Merivale's poetic style is likely marked by vivid descriptions, heroic imagery, and a narrative that captures the essence of medieval epic poetry. The use of five cantos suggests a structured and unfolding narrative, allowing readers to follow the progression of the story.

"Nye and Riley's Wit and Humor (Poems and Yarns)" by Bill Nye is an affirmative and entertaining collection that likely showcases the humorous and witty collaborations of two notable American writers, Bill Nye and James Whitcomb Riley. In this compilation, readers can expect a delightful assortment of poems and yarns that likely embody the distinctive humor and clever wordplay characteristic of both Nye and Riley. The title, "Wit and Humor," suggests a lighthearted and amusing exploration of various themes, potentially including everyday life, human quirks, and societal observations. The collaborative nature of the collection likely results in a harmonious blend of Nye's wit, known for its satirical and humorous edge, and Riley's charm, often rooted in nostalgic and down-to-earth storytelling. The verses and yarns may evoke laughter, smiles, and a sense of camaraderie with the authors.

"Poems and Ballads" by Algernon Charles Swinburne is an affirmative and influential collection that showcases Swinburne's distinctive poetic style, marked by lush imagery, musicality, and a fascination with themes of love, beauty, and sensual experience. In this collection, readers can expect a rich tapestry of verses that explore the complexities of human emotions and the decadence of aestheticism. Swinburne's poetic language is likely to be characterized by its sensuousness, as he immerses the reader in vivid descriptions and explores the boundaries of Victorian morality. The title, "Poems and Ballads," suggests a diverse range of poetic forms within the collection. Swinburne might employ traditional ballad forms alongside other poetic structures to convey his themes and emotions. The collection may showcase his mastery of both lyrical and narrative styles.

"Pleasures of Sight: A Poem" by John Holland is an affirmative and contemplative work that likely celebrates the visual experience and the profound impact of aesthetics on human perception. Holland, known for his contributions to poetry in the early 19th century, likely employs eloquent language to convey the beauty and significance of sight. In this poem, readers can expect a vivid exploration of the various aspects of visual pleasure. Holland may delve into the wonders of nature, the enchantment of art, and the emotive power of the visual senses. The title suggests a focus on the delight that comes from observing and appreciating the world through the lens of sight. The poem likely weaves together rich imagery, descriptive language, and perhaps reflective moments, inviting readers to engage with the sensory experience of sight. It may also delve into philosophical reflections on the connection between perception, beauty, and the human spirit.

"Phantasmagoria" by Lewis Carroll is an affirmative and whimsical collection that showcases the imaginative and playful spirit of the renowned author, best known for his classics like "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass." In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that likely exhibit Carroll's characteristic wit, wordplay, and surreal storytelling. "Phantasmagoria" likely takes readers on a fantastical journey filled with nonsensical characters, absurd situations, and clever linguistic acrobatics. The title, "Phantasmagoria," suggests a compilation of poems that embrace the fantastical and dreamlike elements that are hallmarks of Carroll's literary style. This anthology likely includes works that reflect his penchant for creating imaginary worlds and engaging readers with amusing and thought-provoking narratives.

I. SUCCESS. [Published in "A Masque of Poets" at the request of "H.H.," the author's fellow-townswoman and friend.] Success is counted sweetest By those who ne'er succeed. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need. Not one of all the purple host Who took the flag to-day Can tell the definition, So clear, of victory, As he, defeated, dying, On whose forbidden ear The distant strains of triumph Break, agonized and clear!

"Poems Chiefly from Manuscript" by John Clare is an affirmative and poignant collection that highlights the poetic talents of the 19th-century English poet, known for his depictions of rural life and nature. Published during the Romantic era, Clare's work reflects his intimate connection with the English countryside and his keen observations of the changing landscape. In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that likely capture Clare's deep appreciation for nature, rural traditions, and the simple joys of life. His verses may showcase a keen eye for detail, bringing to life the sights, sounds, and emotions of the countryside he loved. The title, "Poems Chiefly from Manuscript," suggests a compilation of works that may have been discovered or compiled posthumously, adding an intriguing layer to Clare's literary legacy. This anthology likely includes poems that were not widely known during Clare's lifetime, offering readers a more comprehensive view of his poetic range.

"Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell" is an affirmative and groundbreaking collection that unveils the poetic talents of the Brontë sisters-Charlotte, Emily, and Anne. Published under their pseudonyms, this collection showcases the distinct voices and styles of the three sisters, who became renowned novelists in addition to their poetic contributions. In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that likely span a wide range of themes, emotions, and experiences. Each sister-Currer (Charlotte), Ellis (Emily), and Acton (Anne)-brings her unique perspective to the collection, offering verses that delve into the complexities of love, nature, and the human psyche. The title emphasizes the use of pseudonyms, maintaining the sisters' anonymity, as it was not widely accepted for women to engage in literary pursuits during their time. "Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell" suggests a collaborative effort that brings together the poetic expressions of the three sisters, allowing readers to appreciate the diversity of their creative voices.

In green old gardens, hidden away From sight of revel and sound of strife, Where the bird may sing out his soul ere he die, Nor fears for the night, so he lives his day; Where the high red walls, which are growing gray With their lichen and moss embroideries, Seem sadly and sternly to shut out life, Because it is often as red as they; Where even the bee has time to glide (Gathering gayly his honey's store) Right to the heart of the old-world flowers - China-asters and purple stocks, Dahlias and tall red hollyhocks, Laburnums raining their golden showers, Columbines prim of the folded core, And lupins, and larkspurs, and "London pride"; Where the heron is waiting amongst the reeds, Grown tame in the silence that reigns around, Broken only, now and then, By shy woodpecker or noisy jay, By the far-off watch-dog's muffled bay; But where never the purposeless laughter of men, Or the seething city's murmurous sound Will float up over the river-weeds. Here may I live what life I please, Married and buried out of sight, - Married to pleasure, and buried to pain, - Hidden away amongst scenes like these, Under the fans of the chestnut trees; Living my child-life over again, With the further hope of a fallen delight, Blithe as the birds and wise as the bees. In green old gardens, hidden away From sight of revel and sound of strife, - Here have I leisure to breathe and move, And to do my work in a nobler way; To sing my songs, and to say my say; To dream my dreams, and to love my love; To hold my faith, and to live my life, Making the most of its shadowy day.

"Poems of the Past and the Present" by Thomas Hardy is an affirmative and introspective collection that unveils the poetic genius of the renowned English novelist and poet. Hardy, known for his novels such as "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" and "Far from the Madding Crowd," also made a significant impact with his poetic works. In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that likely delve into the complexities of time, memory, and the enduring themes of human existence. Hardy's verses may explore the interplay between the past and the present, reflecting on the passage of time and its impact on individuals and societies. The title, "Poems of the Past and the Present," suggests a comprehensive anthology that brings together the diverse expressions of Hardy's poetic craftsmanship. This collection likely includes works that showcase his keen observations, vivid imagery, and a profound understanding of the human condition.

"Poems of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt" is an affirmative and eloquent collection that showcases the poetic talents of the 19th-century British poet and diplomat. Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, known for his passionate verses and engagement with social and political issues, contributes to the rich tapestry of Victorian poetry. In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that likely span a range of themes, including love, nature, and reflections on the political and social landscapes of his time. Blunt's verses may reveal a keen sense of observation, coupled with a profound empathy for the human condition. The title, "Poems of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt," suggests a compilation that brings together the varied expressions of Blunt's poetic sensibility. This anthology likely includes works that showcase his poetic evolution and engagement with the cultural and political milieu of the Victorian era.

"Poems of Passion" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox is an affirmative and emotionally charged collection that showcases the poetic prowess of the 19th-century American poet. Published during an era marked by changing social norms and burgeoning feminist ideals, Wilcox's work reflects her exploration of love, passion, and individual empowerment. In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that likely delve into the complexities of human emotions, with a particular focus on themes of love, desire, and the pursuit of personal fulfillment. Wilcox's verses may convey a sense of optimism and self-empowerment, aligning with her reputation as a poet of positivity. The title, "Poems of Passion," suggests a compilation that brings together works centered around intense emotions and personal experiences. This anthology likely includes some of Wilcox's most celebrated and emotionally resonant poems, offering readers a window into the passionate and introspective nature of her writing.

"Coleridge's Ancient Mariner & Select Poems" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is an affirmative and enchanting collection that showcases the poet's mastery of the Romantic era's lyrical and imaginative expressions. Published during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Coleridge's selected poems, including the iconic "Rime of the Ancient Mariner," invite readers into a world of vivid imagery, introspection, and supernatural elements. In this collection, readers can expect a variety of poems that exemplify Coleridge's exploration of nature, the human psyche, and the mystical. "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," a central piece, likely stands out as a narrative ballad that combines elements of adventure, guilt, and redemption. Other selected poems may delve into themes such as the sublime, the supernatural, and the transcendental. The title, "Coleridge's Ancient Mariner & Select Poems," emphasizes the significance of "The Ancient Mariner" while also offering a curated selection of Coleridge's poetic oeuvre. The use of "select" implies a thoughtful compilation that showcases the breadth and depth of his literary contributions.

"Jubilate Agno" by Christopher Smart is an affirmative and distinctive poetic work that reflects the author's deep religious fervor and his unique approach to expressing devotion. Written during the 18th century, Smart's poem is a testament to his creativity and spiritual introspection during a challenging period in his life. In "Jubilate Agno," readers can expect a complex and expansive exploration of religious themes, praising and glorifying God in a manner that is both fervent and unconventional. The title, meaning "Rejoice in the Lamb" in Latin, suggests a jubilant and celebratory tone, emphasizing praise and worship.

"Drum-Taps" by Walt Whitman is an affirmative and poignant collection of poems that reflects the poet's deep engagement with the American Civil War. Published during the mid-19th century, Whitman's work captures the emotional and physical toll of war while celebrating the resilience and spirit of the American people. In "Drum-Taps," readers can expect a series of verses that provide a vivid and personal portrayal of the Civil War experience. Whitman, often referred to as the "poet of democracy," likely employs a free verse style to convey the raw and unfiltered emotions of soldiers on the battlefield, as well as the impact of the war on the nation. The title, "Drum-Taps," suggests a thematic focus on the military and the rhythmic beats of war drums, emphasizing the sounds and cadences associated with conflict. Whitman's verses may explore themes of camaraderie, sacrifice, and the profound human experiences that emerge during times of strife.

"Ionica" by William Cory is an affirmative exploration of classical themes and poetic craftsmanship, showcasing the author's dedication to intellectual and artistic pursuits. Published during the 19th century, Cory's work is likely a testament to his engagement with classical Greek literature and his desire to revive the spirit of ancient poetry in a contemporary context. In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that draw inspiration from classical Greek mythology, philosophy, and culture. Cory, adopting the pseudonym Ionica to reflect his passion for Ionian Greek culture, likely presents verses that echo the timeless themes found in the works of ancient poets like Sappho and Anacreon. The title, "Ionica," suggests a thematic focus on the Ionian Greek tradition, known for its contributions to literature, philosophy, and the arts. Cory's verses may reflect a deep appreciation for the beauty of classical languages and the enduring relevance of Greek thought.

"Poetical Works" by Charles Churchill is an affirmative compilation that showcases the poetic talents of the 18th-century English satirist and clergyman. Published during the 18th century, Churchill's works are characterized by sharp wit, keen observation, and a satirical critique of the social and political landscape of his time. In this collection, readers can expect a series of poems that likely engage with contemporary issues, political figures, and societal norms. Churchill, known for his bold and often controversial satirical style, is likely to employ sharp and witty language to comment on the political and cultural milieu of 18th-century England. The title, "Poetical Works," suggests a comprehensive anthology that brings together Churchill's various poetic compositions. This collection is likely to encompass both his acclaimed satirical pieces and other lesser-known works, providing readers with a broader understanding of his poetic range.

"Irish Songs and Poems" by William Allingham is an affirmative celebration of Irish culture, capturing the essence of the nation's rich literary and musical heritage. Published during the 19th century, Allingham's work likely reflects his deep connection to Ireland and his commitment to preserving and expressing its unique identity. In this collection, readers can expect a diverse array of poems and songs that pay homage to Ireland's landscapes, history, and traditions. Allingham, known for his lyrical and descriptive style, may weave verses that evoke the beauty of the Irish countryside, explore themes of patriotism, and delve into the myths and folklore that define the Irish experience. The title, "Irish Songs and Poems," suggests a thematic breadth that encompasses both the musical and literary aspects of Irish culture. Allingham's verses may resonate with the rhythms of traditional Irish music, creating a harmonious blend of language and melody that captures the spirit of the nation.