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This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages. The main focus is on principles and rules of grammatical and lexical knowledge both with respect to individual languages and from a comparative perspective. The volumes cover all levels of linguistic analysis, especially phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, including aspects of language acquisition, language use, language change, and phonetical and neuronal realization.
Keine ausführliche Beschreibung für "Epistemische Bedeutung" verfügbar.
All humans are equipped with perceptual and articulatory mechanisms which (in healthy humans) allow them to learn to perceive and produce speech. One basic question in psycholinguistics is whether humans share similar underlying processing mechanisms for all languages, or whether these are fundamentally different due to the diversity of languages and speakers. This book provides a cross-linguistic examination of speech comprehension by investigating word recognition in users of different languages. The focus is on how listeners segment the quasi-continuous stream of sounds that they hear into a sequence of discrete words, and how a universal segmentation principle, the Possible Word Constraint, applies in the recognition of Slovak and German.
This volume contributes to a linguistic program characterized by the view that explanatory goals in syntax and semantics can be met only in models that are sufficiently formalized. The properties of these formalizations must be well understood, and they have to do justice to both the syntactic and semantic aspects of a construction. The contributions shed light on this view from the perspectives of theoretical linguistics (semantics, syntax), automata theory, and computational and mathematical linguistics.
This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages. The main focus is on principles and rules of grammatical and lexical knowledge both with respect to individual languages and from a comparative perspective. The volumes cover all levels of linguistic analysis, especially phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, including aspects of language acquisition, language use, language change, and phonetical and neuronal realization.
Analysen der Wortstellung des Deutschen betrachten oft die Informationsstruktur als genuin syntaktischen Faktor: Funktionale Projektionen (Topik- oder Antifokusphrasen) oder ähnliche grammatische Annahmen sollen erklären, warum sich bestimmte Satzbestandteile in bestimmten Kontexten auf verschiedene Art und Weise anordnen. Die Zirkularität einer solchen Erklärung wurde dabei lange Zeit ebenso ignoriert wie ihre empirischen Probleme.Rigide Vorhersagen der Wortstellung aus Diskursfaktoren sind für das Deutsche, wie dieses Buch zeigt, empirisch nicht haltbar. Es lässt sich im Gegenteil zeigen, dass es prosodische, semantische und in Teilen auch formal-syntaktische Faktoren sind, die die Wortstellung des Deutschen empirisch korrekt und konzeptuell attraktiv zu beschreiben gestatten.Eine syntaktische Repräsentation der Informationsstruktur wird daher ¿ entgegen einer jahrzehntelangen Forschungstradition ¿ in der vorliegenden Analyse abgelehnt. An ihrer Stelle wird eine komplexe Grammatikarchitektur entworfen, die die syntaktischen, semantischen und prosodischen Faktoren der deutschen Wortstellung kohärent darstellt und auf neuartige Weise zueinander in Beziehung setzt.
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