Vitenskap

'Kindness and co-operation have played a crucial role in raising humans to the top of the evolutionary tree ... We have thrived on the milk of human kindness.' ObserverBY THE AUTHOR OF ARE WE SMART ENOUGH TO KNOW HOW SMART ANIMALS ARE?'There is a widely-held assumption that humans are hard-wired for relentless and ruthless competition ... Frans de Waal sees nature differently - as a biological legacy in which empathy, not mere self-interest, is shared by humans, bonobos and animals.' Ben Macintyre, The TimesEmpathy holds us together. That we are hardwired to be altruistic is the result of thousands of years of evolutionary biology which has kept society from slipping into anarchy. But we are not alone: primates, elephants, even rodents are empathetic creatures too.Social behaviours such as the herding instinct, bonding rituals, expressions of consolation and even conflict resolution demonstrate that animals are designed to feel for each other. From chimpanzees caring for mates that have been wounded by leopards, elephants reassuring youngsters in distress and dolphins preventing sick companions from drowning, with a wealth of anecdotes, scientific observations, wry humour and incisive intelligence, The Age of Empathy is essential reading for all who believe in the power of our connections to each other.

"Harold C. Urey (1893-1981) was one of the most famous American chemists of the twentieth century. After winning the Nobel Prize in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium and heavy water, he participated in the Manhattan Project and NASA's lunar exploration program, and along the way helped found the fields of isotope geochemistry and cosmochemistry. He also tried to be a voice of moral authority during the Cold War, and to give Americans a reason to feel inspired to meet the challenges and anxieties of Cold War life. In this first biography, Matthew Shindell follows Urey as he moves through American science and culture in the twentieth century, drawing out the resources available to him and his generation of scientists. Shindell uses Urey's movement from farm boy to scientific celebrity to explore the changes in the American social and scientific landscape that made this trajectory possible"--

This book is a well-established guide to the interpretation of the mass, ultraviolet, infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of organic compounds. Worked examples and problem sets are included on a chapter level to allow students to practise their skills by determining the chemical structures of unknown compounds.

Fundamentals of Physics I, a book written by R. Shankar and published by Yale University Press in 2019. This comprehensive guide is a must-have for anyone interested in the field of physics. With its clear and concise writing style, it provides a solid understanding of the fundamental concepts of physics. The author, R. Shankar, is a renowned physicist and professor, and he brings his extensive knowledge and experience to this book. Published by the prestigious Yale University Press, this book is a testament to the quality and depth of content. Whether you are a student, a teacher, or simply a curious reader, Fundamentals of Physics I is an invaluable resource that will help you understand the world around you in a deeper and more meaningful way.

The book offers readers a deeper understanding of Ambisonic technologies, and will especially benefit scientists, audio-system and audio-recording engineers. In the advanced sections of the book, fundamentals and modern techniques as higher-order Ambisonic decoding, 3D audio effects, and higher-order recording are explained.

"Philosophy begins in wonder."                                      —Plato

Foucault is one of those rare philosophers who has become a cult figure. From aesthetics to the penal system; from madness and civilisation to avant-garde literature, he rejected old models of thinking and replaced them with versions that are still debated today. This book introduces and explores aspects of his life, work, and thought.

A beautiful practical guide to astronomy in which you will learn how to easily spot the stars in the night's sky wherever you are in the world

This is the story of the Apollo 11 mission and the 'space hardware' that made it all possible. It took 400,000 men and women to put Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the surface of the Moon. This anniversary edition features a new look at the legacy of Apollo 11, and a look forward to future manned Moon missions and deep-space exploration.

A collection of the iconic insignia designs worn by astronauts during the US space missions including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs.

A qualitative research book for the 'doers', this text provides really practical coverage for those that are undertaking research in real-world contexts.

From geometry in motion to the possibilities of pi, this stunning volume reveals how art inspired the beauty and poetry of mathematical principles.

First published in 1924, this classic four-volume work contains various Greek and Latin writings of religious or philosophic teachings ascribed to Hermes Trismegistus, with Walter Scott''s extensive notes, commentary, and addenda. It is said that these teachings are records of private, intimate talks between a teacher and one or two of his disciples. The setting was in Egypt under the Roman Empire, among men who had received some instruction in Greek philosophy, and especially the Platonism of the period, but were not content with merely accepting and repeating the cut-and-dried dogmas of the orthodox philosophic schools and sought to build up, on a basis of Platonic doctrine, a philosophic religion that would better satisfy their needs. Included here are the libelli of the Corpus Hermeticum, the Asclepius, the Hermetic excerpts in the Anthologium of Stobaeus, and other fragments. The entire text is produced in the original Greek or Latin, with an English translation on facing pages. Volumes II, III, and IV of Hermetica, which contain Scott''s notes on the work, his commentary, and testimonia, extensive addenda, and indices, are also published by Shambhala.

The Nine Doors of Midgard are the gateways to self-transformation and mastery through the Runes. This complete course of study and practice has been used by the initiates of the Rune-Gild since 1980. Long out-of-print to the wider public and difficult to obtain, it is now being made available in a completely revised and updated fifth edition. The Runic Tradition represents a whole school of inner work as ancient as any other and with the added importance that it is the ancestral, or natural, path for folks of Germanic (English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian) background. The graded steps of The Nine Doors of Midgard are the only curriculum to take a systematic and traditional approach to inner Rune-work. Through nine "lessons" the book takes the Rune-worker from a stage in which no previous knowledge of Runes or esoteric work is assumed to a high level of initiation.

For the first time ever, readers can experience both the German and English texts of Mein Kampf in one definitive edition. Both texts are complete with forward by the author. A one-of-a-kind collectors edition book.

The manuscript titled "Smai Tawi" or "Egyptian Yoga," authored by Dr. Muata Abhaya Ashby, explores the union of the Higher and Lower Self, spiritual enlightenment, and Ancient Egyptian spirituality. This work delves into the disciplines of SEMA or Yoga, essential pathways to attaining enlightenment through the holistic cultivation of body, mind, and soul. Engaging with these disciplines allows readers to embark on a transformative journey toward spiritual fulfillment.The book encompasses themes such as Kemetan philosophy, psycho-mythology, and the wisdom needed to achieve higher consciousness. It serves as a vital resource for those interested in understanding spiritual growth and personal development through Ancient Egyptian teachings.Categorized under Egyptian Philosophy, with subcategories like Yoga, African Philosophy, and Esoterism, the core message of "Smai Tawi" emphasizes the pursuit of enlightenment and human peace. The manuscript addresses fundamental questions regarding the true meaning of religion and outlines practical pathways for achieving spiritual growth, making it invaluable for those curious about Ancient Egyptian spirituality.The target audience includes spiritually inclined individuals interested in exploring Ancient Egyptian spirituality, Kemetic wisdom, and personal growth. The book caters to both seasoned practitioners and curious beginners, offering insights and practices that lead to meaningful self-discovery.The central thesis posits that the teachings of Ancient Egyptian spirituality, particularly SEMA or Yoga, can fulfill desires and guide individuals toward enlightenment. Dr. Ashby provides insights into the mystical Trinity symbol, realms of existence, and states of consciousness, effectively merging ancient wisdom with modern practices of yoga and meditation.Practical applications abound, providing readers with techniques for meditation, yoga practices, and methods aimed at achieving spiritual growth. The manuscript tackles spiritual ignorance and offers solutions rooted in Ancient Egyptian teachings. Readers can expect to gain essential skills in meditation, yoga, and the exploration of mystical wisdom.Key themes explored in "Smai Tawi" include Osiris enlightenment, Hermetic philosophy, Sacred Geometry, and personal growth. By emphasizing these themes, the book offers a comprehensive view of Ancient Egyptian spirituality and relates them to contemporary practices.In "Smai Tawi," readers will discover the transformative power of Ancient Egyptian wisdom. The text provides techniques aimed at fostering spiritual growth and understanding. Dr. Ashby, a respected scholar with advanced degrees in Religion and Holistic Health, presents a credible exploration of these teachings, making this manuscript a reliable guide for spiritual seekers.This book serves as an essential guide for those on a quest for personal growth and enlightenment. It addresses issues of spiritual ignorance while providing clear pathways through Ancient Egyptian spirituality. The work invites readers on a journey of self-discovery, leading to higher consciousness, inner peace, and profound fulfillment."Smai Tawi" is more than just a guide; it is a gateway to the mysteries of the universe and the secrets of the soul. Readers are encouraged to unlock the profound teachings of Ancient Egypt, which can lead to spiritual enlightenment and meaningful personal growth.Explore the mysteries of the mind and universe within and outside yourself through the ancient wisdom presented in "Smai Tawi." This journey promises to be enlightening, transformative, and ultimately fulfilling for those seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.

A fascinating journey alongside a team of scientists on the verge of a breakthrough in cancer treatment. Dan Chen is part of a new generation of researchers attempting to crack the centuries-old mystery of how to harness the body's innate defence system to defeat cancer. Here, New York Times-bestselling author Charles Graeber follows Chen and his team to the forefront of medicine in the twenty-first century, shining a light on the rapid advances in cancer treatment over the past decade, and exploring in depth the idea that our own bodies may be the best weapon for recognising and killing cancer cells. This research heralds a new approach to cancer treatment that brings not just hope, but optimism, for a cure.

The first photo book by the Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly, who spent a record-breaking Year in Space. Through the photos Kelly took during his time in space, we can learn to see the world in a new way and we are afforded a glimpse into a life that most of us will never encounter but of which many of us dream.

Giving Reasons prepares students to think independently, evaluate information, and reason clearly across disciplines. Accessible to students and effective for instructors, it provides plain-English exercises, helpful appendices, and a variety of online supplements.

This exceptional volume analyzes the intricate roles interest plays in cognition, motivation and learning, and daily living, with a special focus on its development and maintenance across life domains. Leading experts discuss a spectrum of interest ranging from curiosity to obsession, and trace its functions in goal-setting, decision-making, self-regulation, and performance. New research refines the current knowledge on student interest in educational settings and the social contexts of interest, with insights into why interest levels change during engagement and in the long run. From these findings, contributors address ways to foster and nurture interest in the therapy room and the classroom, for optimum benefits throughout life.Among the topics covered:┬╖         Embedding interest within self-regulation.┬╖         Knowledge acquisition at the intersection of situational and individual interest.┬╖         The role of interest in motivation and engagement.┬╖         The two faces of passion.┬╖         Creative geniuses, polymaths, child prodigies, and autistic savants.┬╖         The promotion and development of interest.A robust guide to a fascinating area of study, The Science of Interest synthesizes the fieldΓÇÖs current knowledge of interest and indicates future directions. Its chapters contribute depth and rigor to this growing area of research, and will enhance the work of researchers in education, psychologists, social scientists, and public policymakers. 

An original and comprehensive look at what it is we seek when we set off on an adventure abroad - and at how we can travel better, so that our experiences overseas become truly transformative and memorable.

This widely-used and time-tested textbook is indispensable for teachers and students of quantum mechanics, one of the essential foundations of modern physics. It is also useful as a reference for those in related fields (engineering, mathematics, chemistry), or for self-study by non-professionals.

"A Natural History of Human Morality" offers the most detailed account to date of the evolution of human moral psychology. Based on extensive experimental data comparing great apes and human children, Michael Tomasello reconstructs how early humans gradually became an ultra-cooperative and, eventually, a moral species. There were two key evolutionary steps, each founded on a new way that individuals could act together as a plural agent "we". The first step occurred as ecological challenges forced early humans to forage together collaboratively or die. To coordinate these collaborative activities, humans evolved cognitive skills of joint intentionality, ensuring that both partners knew together the normative standards governing each role. To reduce risk, individuals could make an explicit joint commitment that "we" forage together and share the spoils together as equally deserving partners, based on shared senses of trust, respect, and responsibility. The second step occurred as human populations grew and the division of labor became more complex. Distinct cultural groups emerged that demanded from members loyalty, conformity, and cultural identity. In becoming members of a new cultural "we", modern humans evolved cognitive skills of collective intentionality, resulting in culturally created and objectified norms of right and wrong that everyone in the group saw as legitimate morals for anyone who would be one of "us". As a result of this two-stage process, contemporary humans possess both a second-personal morality for face-to-face engagement with individuals and a group-minded "objective" morality that obliges them to the moral community as a whole.

E. M. Cioran (1911-1995) was one of Central Europe's most remarkable philosophers, author of what William Gass called romances on 'alienation, absurdity, boredom, futility, decay, the tyranny of history, the vulgarities of change, awareness as agony, reason as disease'. A Romanian, he lived much of his life in Paris and many of his major works were written in French, including A Short History of Decay, The Trouble with Being Born and Drawn and Quartered.

The Sixth Edition of Robert K. Yin's bestseller provides a complete portal to the world of case study research.