Rettsvitenskap

Este manual reúne doutrina sucinta, legislação e jurisprudência selecionada dos últimos 160 informativos do TST sobre os temas mais relevantes de Direito Processual do Trabalho. Foi construído em um processo natural, ao longo dos anos, com a realização de pesquisas diárias necessárias para a elaboração de minutas de decisões de processos trabalhistas nas fases de conhecimento e de execução. A publicação deste livro tem o intuito de proporcionar ao leitor, em único material, o conteúdo essencial para uma prática trabalhista de boa qualidade ou para o estudo direcionado para OAB e concursos. Vale salientar que a obra não tem a pretensão de apresentar doutrina pesada e longos debates sobre correntes de entendimento, o que seria incompatível com a ideia de um manual, que tem o objetivo de reunir as noções básicas de uma matéria e servir como um guia prático.

An accident happened in the North Sea and I need a complete overview of the rules regarding oil pollution at sea. I need to draft a legal advice for a financial institution on paperless trade finance. I wish to have the legal rules applicable to copyrights and trademarks at hand during my client's meeting. As a student, I wish to have one compendium in which the most important materials and legal provisions on (International) Commercial Law are gathered. For these and many more examples, one can rely on the Materials on Commercial Law. Indeed, this reader bundles in four volumes the most important materials - even those published by soft-law organisations and not always easy to access by the public - in the eclectic field of commercial law. The reader is user-friendly via its index at the beginning of each Volume. The legislative texts are categorized per legal domain. In short, the reader is indispensable for every student, practitioner, magistrate and in-house counsel active in International Business & Trade.

With a foreword by Bruno Vanobbergen, administrator-general of the Flemish Agency Growing-Up and former Flemish children's rights commissioner. Nowadays, many children have to live with the repercussions of their parents' decision to separate. Following that decision, arrangements on the children's residence and visitation rights with a parent become necessary. These arrangements are often made during a time of emotional tribulation, when children are struggling to find a new balance. Generally, parents turn to the legal system to handle their separation or to manage conflicts that arise. However, these legal proceedings can become very conflictual and although children are directly impacted by the decisions of courts, they are often shielded from the judicial procedure. This results in children not knowing where they can turn to when they face problems. Therefore, child-friendly justice, which safeguards children's needs and implements children's rights, is sorely needed. In this book, the author drafted an evaluation framework with legal and sociopsychological principles to ensure that child custody and contact proceedings are child-friendly. Thereafter, the specific Belgian legal situation and practice is evaluated. Unique insights are gained in the experiences and viewpoints of Flemish family judges and children. The book closes with detailed recommendations and is therefore a must-read for academic scholars, policy makers and professionals who wish to improve children's lives. "This book is a real must read for professionals and policymakers who have taken on the mission to strengthen the (legal) position of children when their parents split up." - Bruno Vanobbergen, administrator-general of the Flemish agency Growing Up and former Flemish children's rights commissioner

Dieses Buch bietet eine einfache und verständliche Einführung in die Pflichtverteidigervergütung sowie Grundlagenwissen des anwaltlichen Vergütungsrechts, um den Einstieg in dieses Rechtsgebiet zu erleichtern. Es erfasst die umfangreiche Materie in übersichtlicher Form mit vielen Beispielen, Übersichten und Übungsfällen.Es ist praxisnah und anschaulich konzipiert, damit Sie das Buch als wertvolle Ressource für Ihre berufliche Tätigkeit nutzen können. Es richtet sich sowohl an erfahrene Praktiker als auch an Neueinsteiger und Studierende, die in dieses Rechtsgebiet einsteigen möchten.Das Buch ist in zwei Teile gegliedert, um einen umfassenden Überblick über die Thematik zu geben. In Teil I behandelt es unter anderem die Voraussetzungen für die Bestellung eines Pflichtverteidigers, die Berechnung der Vergütung sowie die Beantragung und Festsetzung der Vergütung.In Teil II werden in acht Übungsfällen die praktischen Aspekte der täglichen Abrechnungspraxis behandelt, um das Thema noch anschaulicher zu machen und das Verständnis zu vertiefen.

This edited collection, which brings together nearly fifty authors from across the globe and various disciplines, makes a valuable contribution to the field of conservation, covering a wide range of topics regarding the protection of heritage in times of war and peace. Uniquely linking the two typically separate perspectives, the book builds on the wealth of discussions that took place during the 2021 and 2022 installments of the international "Heritage in War and Peace" Seminars held in Rome and Montréal, respectively.Issues explored in the volume include but are not limited to questions surrounding the protection of contentious heritages, unsustainability of the current dichotomic cultural/natural heritage protection frameworks, digitalization of heritage, place of heritage in military conflicts, use of heritage by armed non-state actors, indigenous peoples' relationships with heritage, the intersection of intellectual property (IP) law and heritage, human rights matters linked to heritage protection, and the latest case studies surrounding restitution.Given its scope, the book will be of particular interest not only to practitioners and conservation specialists but also to academics and students in the broader social sciences and humanities, and to all those who hope to preserve our heritage for future generations.

This second volume of highly topical two-volume set "The Investment Weapon" continues to present pioneering research for the purpose of developing a common analytical foundation and framework for the emerging interdisciplinary research field of investment control. This second volumes shifts the focus from the policy context to the legal and regulatory aspects of investment controls, specifically from an international, transnational, and comparative law perspective. The topics range from control of subsidized investments to non-national security related investment controls and alternatives to investment screening.

This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and elucidates the three foundational aspects of its jurisdiction as laid out in the Rome Statute: the preconditions for exercising jurisdiction (Article 12 ICCRSt), its substantive competence regarding core crimes (Articles 5-8bis ICCRSt), and the principle of complementarity (Article 17§1(a) ICCRSt).This principle, crucial to understanding the ICC's 'ultimate jurisdiction', is invoked only when a State Party demonstrates an inability or unwillingness to genuinely undertake investigation or prosecution. The book further probes the 'negative preconditions' of the Court's jurisdiction, in particular, immunities (Article 27 ICCRSt) and exceptions through Security Council referrals (Articles 13(b) and 15 ICCRSt).Intended for students, scholars, and practitioners alike, this second edition offers invaluable insights into the ICC's jurisdiction, making a notable contribution to the existing literature. Importantly, it also navigates emerging fields of international criminal law, addressing topical and thought-provoking subjects such as ecocide, cyber warfare, automated lethal weapons, artificial intelligence, and the legal complexities arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

This book focuses on devising a comprehensive protective mechanism for the right to privacy in Pakistan. It argues that the existing legal regime lacks an effective remedy for victims of privacy violations and emphasizes the need for comprehensive legislation to safeguard this crucial right. Pursuing a multidisciplinary approach, the book thoroughly explores the issue of media intrusions into people¿s privacy through thematic media content analysis and highlights the significant impacts of these intrusions on victims¿ lives.In the process, the book addresses various conceptual aspects, their relevance, and their implications for privacy-related disputes during adjudication. Recognizing that theoretical underpinnings alone may not be sufficient to create a legal regime ¿from scratch,¿ it explores the enforcement of the right to privacy under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), as interpreted and enforced by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).The book subsequently goes beyond exploring international law by analyzing the impact of media-and-privacy cases on privacy protection in two major member states: Germany (a civil law jurisdiction) and the United Kingdom (a common law jurisdiction). Drawing upon these conceptual and comparative legal deliberations and findings, the book provides concrete guidelines for a new privacy law in Pakistan.

ICE Dispute Resolution Procedures combines in one volume the up-to-date Adjudication Procedure, Arbitration Procedure, Conciliation/Mediation Procedure and Dispute Board Procedure from the Institution of Civil Engineers. The procedures can be used with almost all forms of contract, are applicable throughout the construction industry, and allow for prompt resolution regardless of the size or nature of the dispute. Representing essential knowledge for all those involved in the UK construction industry as well as arbitrators, adjudicators, conciliators, mediators, and dispute board members, the definitive ICE Dispute Resolution Procedures are a vital addition to the library of every engineer and construction law professional.

A cultural history of disability, performance, and work in the modern United States In 1967, the US government funded the National Theatre of the Deaf, a groundbreaking rehabilitation initiative employing deaf actors. This project aligned with the postwar belief that transforming bodies, minds, aesthetics, and institutions could liberate disabled Americans from economic reliance on the state, and demonstrated the growing belief that performance could provide job opportunities for people with disabilities. Disability Works offers an original cultural history of disability and performance in modern America, exploring rehabilitation's competing legacies. The book highlights an unexpected alliance of rehabilitation professionals, deaf teachers, policy makers, disability activists, queer artists, and religious leaders who championed performance's rehabilitative potential. At the same time, some disabled artists imagined a different political itinerary for theatrical practice. Rather than acquiescing to the terms of productive citizenship, these artists recuperated rehabilitation as a creative resource for imagining and building a world beyond work. Using previously unexplored archives, Disability Works portrays the history of disabled Americans' performance labor as both a national aspiration and a national problem. The book reveals how disabled artists and activists ingeniously used rehabilitative resources to fuel their performance practices, breaking free from the grasp of rehabilitation and fostering more just institutions. From state-funded "sign-mime" to Black modern dance, community theatre to Stanislavskian actor training, speculative infrastructures to epistolary performance, Disability Works recovers an expansive repertoire of aesthetic and infrastructural investigations into the terms of how disability works in modern American culture.

A compelling analysis of social inequality through the perspective of pregnant, low-wage service workers The low-wage service industry is one of the fastest-growing employment sectors in the US economy. Its workers disproportionately tend to be low-income and minority women. Service sector work entails rigid forms of temporal discipline manifested in work requirements for flexible, last-minute, and round-the-clock availability, as well as limited to no eligibility for sick and parental leaves, all of which impact workers' ability to care for themselves and their dependents. Pregnant at Work examines the experiences of pregnant service sector workers in New York City as they try to navigate the time conflicts between precarious low-wage service labor and safety net prenatal care. Through interviews and fieldwork in a prenatal clinic of a public hospital, Elise Andaya vividly describes workers' struggles to maintain expected tempos of labor as their pregnancies progress as well as their efforts to schedule and attend prenatal care, where waiting is a constant factor--a reflection of the pervasive belief that poor people's time is less valuable than that of other people. Pregnant at Work is a compelling examination of the ways in which power and inequalities of race, class, gender, and immigration status are produced and reproduced in the US, including in individual pregnant bodies. The stories of the pregnant workers featured in this book underscore the urgency of movements towards temporal justice and a new politics of care in the twenty-first century.

Honorable Mention, 2017 Scribes Book Award, The American Society of Legal Writers At the dawn of the twentieth century, the United States was reeling from the effects of rapid urbanization and industrialization. Time-honored verities proved obsolete, and intellectuals in all fields sought ways to make sense of an increasingly unfamiliar reality. The legal system in particular began to buckle under the weight of its anachronism. In the midst of this crisis, John Henry Wigmore, dean of Northwestern University School of Law, single-handedly modernized the jury trial with his 1904-1905 Treatise on evidence, an encyclopedic work that dominated the conduct of trials. In so doing, he inspired generations of progressive jurists--among them Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Benjamin Cardozo, and Felix Frankfurter--to reshape American law to meet the demands of a new era. Yet Wigmore's role as a prophet of modernity has slipped into obscurity. This book provides a radical reappraisal of his place in the birth of modern legal thought.

A rigorously detailed argument for sexual autonomy as a constitutional right, a position with far-reaching implications for government policies. As Japan's declining birthrate shrinks its populace, social security is under increasing pressure to support an aging population. In response, the government has focused on boosting the birth rate. Yet this guiding policy principle leads to a slew of vital, terrifying questions such as: should the constitution protect individual rights to decide sexual/gender identity? To have or refuse sex? To have a child? To have access to abortion? With sexual freedoms remaining constitutionally unprotected in many countries, Sex, Sexuality, and the Constitution critically reconsiders the relationship between individual freedoms and legal protection, exploring the extent to which authorities should be allowed to influence sexual autonomy.

The enthusiastic response to the Dictionary has prompted this second substantially enlarged, revised and updated edition. It now contains essential details of the lives of over 2000 women from all periods, cultures and walks of life - from queens to cooks, engineers to entertainers, pilots to poisoners. The new entries include women who have hit the headlines in the past five years - from Cory Aquino to Madonna - but the historical coverage has also been broadened in response to new research and a special new feature is the extended treatment of women from Third World countries. With subsections for further reading, comprehensive subject index and bibliographical survey, the Macmillan Dictionary of Women's Biography is an invaluable reference source - and a fascinating bed-time read.

Es una novela histórica ambientada en el siglo XVI con la expulsión de los judíos de España. Una dama venida a menos desdeña casarse con el marqués que su padre le impone y parte disfrazada de varón tras un joven hebreo del que está enamorada. Una ordalía de increíbles sucesos la llevará a la Turquía de Beyacit II y conocerá dos culturas que nada tienen que ver con la suya...El amor prohibido en los tiempos del antisemitismo español, pondrá todo tipo de obstáculos a que aquel amor prohibido en un principio pueda desarrollarse como ambas partes desearía. El amor que a veces es prohibido es el más fuerte el que deja de estar prohibido como amor. Este amor prohibido es una muestra del tesón, del vínculo entre dos personas que se aman, y que nada les importa que sea un amor prohibido.El amor prohibido entre ellos dos será el incentivo para que ella viaje atravesando todo tipo de adversidades el Mediterráneo en busca precisamente de ese amor prohibido.¿Has sufrido alguna vez por causa de un amor prohibido?

Atualmente, a criminalidade está cada vez mais global. Nesse sentido, é crucial que haja coordenação entre todos os diferentes intervenientes na manutenção de uma arquitetura de segurança global. Os Estados, atados à burocracia usual e a restrições financeiras, têm na tecnologia e cooperação internacional sua arma mais poderosa. A presente obra tem por objetivo estudar a Organização Internacional de Polícia Criminal - INTERPOL, sua criação, estrutura, sistema de comunicações, atribuições, plataforma de cooperação, princípios, difusões, atuação no Brasil e no mundo, etc.

Nel nuovo manuale per i concorsi da Dirigente Scolastico, aggiornato alle riforma CARTABIA, alle anticipazioni di quella NORDIO per le materie di loro competenza, e alla direttiva n. 13 del 25/05/2023, riguardante la figura specifica, saranno passate in rassegna le competenze di base del moderno DS oggi gravato da nuove incognite e responsabilità nate dall'emergenza sanitaria appena conclusa, dal processo di digitalizzazione che sta stravolgendo i tradizionali assetti scolastici, dai vincoli stringenti della cd "armonizzazione" con le direttive europee, da un carico di responsabilità sempre maggiori e da una produzione normativa non sempre coerente con l'asserita intenzione di puntare al "merito". In questo contesto dunque tracceremo, inizialmente, le basi fondamentali del diritto, civile ed amministrativo, nella parte che più da vicino coinvolge la PA e la vita scolastica in particolare (compresi il diritto di accesso agli atti e la normativa anticorruzione) e alla contrattualistica dopo il varo del nuovo Codice dei contratti pubblici (DLgs 36/2023); del diritto del pubblico impego; del diritto penale, (reati contro la PA e legislazione in tema di reati commessi da ed in danno di minori); della gestione contabile dello Stato e quella di un istituto scolastico. Sarà poi dettagliato il ruolo della Scuola nella Costituzione italiana, l'immagine e la funzione del Dirigente Scolastico prima e dopo le ultime riforme, si rappresenterà l'evoluzione storica e legislativa dell'Istruzione in Italia e la sua attuale composizione dopo la riforma della cd "buona scuola" ed i decreti di attuazione della stessa, fino agli ultimi decreti cd "PA" e "PA bis", con attenzione ai processi di programmazione, gestione e valutazione delle istituzioni scolastiche; si affronteranno le tematiche relative alle organizzazioni complesse, all'evoluzione degli ambienti di apprendimento a partire dal progetto ex MIUR (oggi MI o MIM) "@apprendere digitale" in poi (con una sintesi sull'E-learning e la cd Didattica a Distanza (DAD) adottate durante l'emergenza sanitaria e le sue prospettive future), per passare ad una breve discussione sulla didattica e le politiche "inclusive", ultimi passi di quella rivoluzione, in corso già da anni, che sta provando a trasformare la cultura, la pratica scolastica e, con esse, l'intero assetto didattico-pedagogico della scuola in una realtà davvero accessibile a tutti gli studenti e al passo con l'evoluzione digitale in corso, anche alla luce della nuova progettualità legata al PNRR. Chiuderanno il manuale una carrellata sui rischi a cui sono più esposti i giovani studenti (bullismo, cyberbullismo, pedo-pornografia on line), i principi base dell'informatica, cenni di inglese scolastico e di tecniche normative con le regole-base da tener presenti nella redazione di un atto amministrativo.Ai candidati tutti l'augurio, da parte della MANUALISTICA STUDIOPIGI, di una proficua collaborazione e di una felice conclusione delle eventuali prove concorsuali.

Statement of Objects and Reasons of The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 1996Converts to the Christian religion who are of the Scheduled Caste origin are precluded from the statutory benefits and safeguards accruing to the members of the Scheduled Castes. Demand have been made from time to time for extending these benefits and safeguards to the Christians of the Scheduled Caste Origin by granting them recognition as the Scheduled Castes on the ground that change of religion has not altered their social and economic condition. Upon due consideration of these demands, it is proposed to amend the relevant Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orders to include the Christian converts from the Scheduled Castes as Scheduled Castes therein.New Delhi Sitaram KesriThe 11th March, 1996 Ministry of WelfareNote: This statement was tabled in the Parliament by then Sitaram Kesri Welfare Minister or what has become today the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to include the Christians of Scheduled Caste Origin (CSCO) as Scheduled Castes and thereby enable them to benefit from the constitutional provisions. This did not happen.

Dirty Money Exposed," part of the Power of GAI series, is a comprehensive and engaging guide uniquely tailored for teenagers, offering them a critical exploration into the world of financial crimes. By seamlessly blending educational content with captivating fictional stories, this book does more than merely inform-it empowers and inspires. It provides readers not only with the tools to protect themselves from financial exploitation but also with clear explanations and actionable advice that promote financial well-being. The journey through "Dirty Money Exposed" is a memorable one, introducing the complex landscape of financial malfeasance and equipping the young with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions. More than just a guide, this book is a call to action for a generation committed to building a future free from financial crimes and the shadow of exploitation. A must-read for any teenager, "Dirty Money Exposed" stands as an essential beacon, illuminating the way to navigate today's complex financial landscape and creating a profound impact on its readers.

In "Stanley Hardy Mack Features: Whispers of the Forgotten," immerse yourself in a captivating anthology that echoes with the timeless spirit of Rod Serling's masterful storytelling. Across seven mesmerizing volumes, prepare to journey beyond the boundaries of reality, where the ordinary transforms into the extraordinary, and the echoes of forgotten tales come to life.Volume 1, "Whispers of the Forgotten," introduces you to the enigmatic world of Elysium, a place where the boundaries of time blur, and the echoes of choice resonate eternally. Follow Alice Parker as she steps into the labyrinth, a realm that transcends existence itself. Guided by the Cryptic Guide, Alice unravels the mysteries of echoing choices, unites threads of destiny, and dances with the symphony of empathy.In a series of thought-provoking tales, each chapter unveils a new layer of reality, challenging perceptions and inviting you to explore the uncharted territories of the human soul. Venture into alternate lives, confront moral dilemmas, and unravel paradoxes that push the boundaries of your imagination."Whispers of the Forgotten" beckons you to embrace the echoes of time, traverse the labyrinth of existence, and unearth the legacy of empathy that connects us all. Join us in this journey of discovery-a journey that echoes with the wisdom of ages, the resonance of choices, and the symphony of forgotten whispers.Embark on a voyage that transcends time and space-a voyage guided by "Stanley Hardy Mack Features."

O corrente estudo tem por intuito analisar as inovações trazidas pela novel lei, bem como, especificamente, identificar as consequências que tais modificações causam no ordenamento jurídico, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, pelo método dedutivo. Nesse contexto, apresenta as origens da palavra improbidade, passando, após, aos conceitos e natureza da Lei de Improbidade no hodierno ordenamento jurídico, discernindo as correntes divergentes sobre sua natureza no âmbito do Direito Administrativo Disciplinar e apresentando as correspondentes consequências jurídicas. Ainda, apresenta as principais modificações trazidas pela Lei n.° 14.230/21, analisando suas consequências. Finalmente, demonstra o entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a temática, com foco na segurança jurídica, principalmente devido à atual necessidade de dolo a todos os atos ímprobos e à celeuma acerca da retroatividade da nova lei modificadora.

Découvrez le guide essentiel de révision pour le DCG en droit des sociétés: 20 Fiches incontournables !Vous préparez l'examen du Diplôme de Comptabilité et de Gestion (DCG) et le droit des sociétés vous donne des sueurs froides ? Ne cherchez plus ! Ce livre de 20 Fiches de révisions spécialement conçu pour le DCG est l'outil parfait pour vous accompagner vers la réussite.Les avantages de notre livre: Condensé de connaissances: Chaque fiche a été soigneusement conçue par des experts en droit des sociétés pour présenter de manière concise mais complète les notions clés que vous devez maîtriser pour votre examen.Structuration claire: Chaque fiche suit une structure claire et logique, vous permettant d'assimiler rapidement les concepts et de les retenir facilement.Focus sur l'essentiel: Fini les longues heures de recherche dans des manuels volumineux ! Nos fiches se concentrent sur les points essentiels à connaître, vous faisant gagner un temps précieux.Place blanche: Chaque fiche inclut des un espace afin d'annoter et commenter le chapitre.Révision à votre rythme: Que vous ayez quelques minutes ou quelques heures devant vous, nos fiches flexibles vous permettent d'étudier efficacement, quel que soit votre emploi du temps.Idéal pour tous les étudiants: Que vous soyez débutant en droit des sociétés ou que vous ayez besoin de rafraîchir vos connaissances, ce livre s'adapte à tous les niveaux de compétence.Un véritable atout pour l'examen: Grâce à notre livre de révisions, vous serez parfaitement préparé pour aborder l'épreuve de droit des sociétés avec confiance et sérénité.Ne laissez pas le droit des sociétés vous faire obstacle dans votre quête du DCG ! Investissez dans ce précieux outil de révision et offrez-vous la tranquillité d'esprit nécessaire pour exceller dans votre examen.N'attendez plus, commandez dès maintenant le livre "20 Fiches Révisions DCG - Droit des Sociétés" et propulsez votre réussite académique vers de nouveaux sommets !

THIS CASEBOOK contains a selection of U. S. Court of Appeals decisions that analyze, interpret and discuss provisions of the Copyright Act. Volume 1 of the casebook covers the District of Columbia Circuit and the First through the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. * * * American copyright law has long recognized that a work created by an employee belongs to the employer, who is then viewed as the author and copyright holder. See Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239, 248, 23 S.Ct. 298, 47 L.Ed. 460 (1903). This judge-made doctrine was "later codified in the Copyright Act of 1909." Forward v. Thorogood, 985 F.2d 604, 606 (1st Cir. 1993). However, the 1909 Act did not provide much detail. It indicated that "[t]he word 'author' shall include an employer in the case of works made for hire," 17 U.S.C. § 26 (1976 ed.) (1909 Act), but did not define "employer" or "works made for hire." As a result, "the task of shaping these terms fell to the courts." Cmty. for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 490 U.S. 730, 744, 109 S.Ct. 2166, 104 L.Ed.2d 811 (1989). Initially, courts limited the doctrine to "the traditional employer-employee relationship," that is, to "a work created by an employee acting within the scope of employment." Forward, 985 F.2d at 606. Later, however, courts extended the doctrine "to include commissioned works created by independent contractors." Id. In these situations, courts would "treat[] the contractor as an employee and creat[e] a presumption of copyright ownership in the commissioning party at whose 'instance and expense' the work was done." Id.; see also 1 Nimmer on Copyright § 5.03[B][1][a][i] (noting that, under the 1909 Act, "the courts expanded the definition of 'employer' to include a hiring party who had the right to control or supervise the artist's work"). In practice, this test often favors the hiring party. See Roger E. Schechter & John R. Thomas, Principles of Copyright Law § 5.2.1 (1st ed. 2010) (noting that, "[e]ven in situations very far removed from the typical employer-employee case," the test "was often satisfied because the hiring party was the one who was the 'motivating factor' for the project and who had at least a theoretical 'right to supervise' the work"). In the Copyright Act of 1976, Congress introduced a more explicit, two-part framework that applied to works created on or after January 1, 1978 (the effective date of the Act). 17 U.S.C. § 101; Forward, 985 F.2d at 605. The 1976 Act defined a "work made for hire" as either: (1) a work prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment; or(2) a work specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work, as a part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, as a translation, as a supplementary work, as a compilation, as an instructional text, as a test, as answer material for a test, or as an atlas, if the parties expressly agree in a written instrument signed by them that the work shall be considered a work made for hire.17 U.S.C. § 101. Markham Concepts, Inc. v. Hasbro, Inc., 1 F. 4th 74 (1st Cir. 2021)

Livro com coletânia de artigos sobre arbitragem e questões de M&A.

Livro de coletânea de artigos sobre arbitragem.

Históricamente el manejo de adolescentes infractores ha sido un desafío. Por esta razón este artículo académico pretende exponer como la Justicia Juvenil Restaurativa se ha convertido en una alternativa valiosa para abordar esta problemática. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo un análisis de conceptos y prácticas internacionales relacionadas con este enfoque. Se destaca la importancia de esta perspectiva para fomentar la responsabilidad personal y empoderamiento de los adolescentes infractores, así como en reducir la reincidencia y mejorar la reintegración y reparación del daño a las víctimas. Finalmente, se enfatiza la efectividad de la Justicia Juvenil Restaurativa como una opción más comprensiva para abordar los desafíos en el sistema de justicia penal.

This book presents the first systematic study of the 100-year history of translation, research, reception, and influence of Central and Eastern European literature in China from the late Qing Dynasty to the end of the twentieth century. This study of Eastern European literature from the perspective of Sino-foreign literary relations is based on extensive research into the translation and reception of Central and Eastern European writers such as Milan Kundera, Sándor Pet¿fi, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Julius Fucik, and Bertolt Brecht. Since the late nineteenth century, the major Chinese writers have paid special attention to the literature of the marginalized Eastern European nations when they have to translate from translations since few of them understand Eastern European languages. The book seeks to identify what attracted the founders of new Chinese literature to Eastern European literature and to define its unique significance for the construction of modern Chinese literature.

Sektorkopplung beschreibt die energetische Verknüpfung des Stromsektors mit dem Wärme-, Verkehr- und Industriesektor. Auch wenn Sektorkopplungstechnologien von Klimawissenschaft und Politik als Schlüssel zur Treibhausgasneutralität bezeichnet werden, so sind sie trotz zahlreicher Förderversuche gegenüber ihrer fossilen Konkurrenz (noch) nicht wettbewerbsfähig. Ihre Regulierung ist komplex und unübersichtlich im Energierecht verteilt. Anna Brinkschmidt erarbeitet Regulierungsansätze, die über die Referenztechnologien hinausgehen und die zumindest teilweise zu einer Harmonisierung des Rechtsrahmens für die Sektorkopplung führen könnten. Sie möchte einen Beitrag dazu leisten, das Spannungsfeld aufzulösen, das technologieübergreifend zwischen wettbewerbsgetriebener und staatlich geförderter Etablierung der Technologien sowie zwischen Investitionssicherheit und Anpassungsoffenheit besteht.

Parlamentarische Herrschaft selbst lässt sich durch gerichtliche Verwaltungskontrolle soweit brechen und wird zugleich justiziell derart übertroffen, dass Demokratie insgesamt gestört wird, lautet die Ausgangsvermutung dieser Studie. Das Buch enthält wesentlich drei Bereiche: Nachdem zunächst in einem eingehenden methodischen Teil die Eigengesetzlichkeit juristischer Methode gewürdigt und nach Legitimitätsgründen von Rechtsprechung geforscht worden ist, werden Urteilstexte aus dem Blickwinkel des Politischen untersucht: Leitend ist hierbei die Frage, inwieweit im weitesten Sinne die Sphäre parlamentarischer Macht berührt wird und demokratietheoretische Probleme entstehen. Sodann wird eine Synthese der gefundenen Erkenntnisse formuliert. Dabei werden auch ideen- und geisteshistorische Hintergründe berücksichtigt. Durchgehend wird als Folie das Modell der Westminster-Demokratie kontrastiv genutzt. Abgeschlossen wird die Studie mit 23 Thesen. Die Grundsätzlichkeit des Dilemmas von Rechtsstaat und parlamentarischer Demokratie adressiert jeden politisch gebildeten und interessierten Staatsbürger als Leser. Die Forschungsstudie spricht primär Wissenschaftler, aber auch Journalisten, Juristen, Lehrer und Politiker an sowie alle diejenigen, die dem politischen Prozess in irgendeiner Art verbunden sind.